[PATCH v3] libselinux: clean up process file

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From: William Roberts <william.c.roberts@xxxxxxxxx>

The current process_file() code will open the file
twice on the case of a binary file, correct this.

The general flow through process_file() was a bit
difficult to read, streamline the routine to be
more readable.

Detailed statistics of before and after:

Source lines of code reported by cloc on modified files:
before: 735
after: 742

Object size difference:
before: 195530 bytes
after:  195485 bytes

Signed-off-by: William Roberts <william.c.roberts@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 libselinux/src/label_file.c | 310 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 166 insertions(+), 144 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libselinux/src/label_file.c b/libselinux/src/label_file.c
index c89bb35..94b7627 100644
--- a/libselinux/src/label_file.c
+++ b/libselinux/src/label_file.c
@@ -97,62 +97,40 @@ static int nodups_specs(struct saved_data *data, const char *path)
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static int load_mmap(struct selabel_handle *rec, const char *path,
-				    struct stat *sb, bool isbinary,
-				    struct selabel_digest *digest)
+static int process_text_file(FILE *fp, const char *prefix, struct selabel_handle *rec, const char *path)
+{
+	int rc;
+	size_t line_len;
+	unsigned lineno = 0;
+	char *line_buf = NULL;
+
+	while (getline(&line_buf, &line_len, fp) > 0) {
+		rc = process_line(rec, path, prefix, line_buf, ++lineno);
+		if (rc)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	rc = 0;
+out:
+	free(line_buf);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int load_mmap(FILE *fp, size_t len, struct selabel_handle *rec, const char *path)
 {
 	struct saved_data *data = (struct saved_data *)rec->data;
-	char mmap_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
-	int mmapfd;
 	int rc;
-	struct stat mmap_stat;
 	char *addr, *str_buf;
-	size_t len;
 	int *stem_map;
 	struct mmap_area *mmap_area;
 	uint32_t i, magic, version;
 	uint32_t entry_len, stem_map_len, regex_array_len;
 
-	if (isbinary) {
-		len = strlen(path);
-		if (len >= sizeof(mmap_path))
-			return -1;
-		strcpy(mmap_path, path);
-	} else {
-		rc = snprintf(mmap_path, sizeof(mmap_path), "%s.bin", path);
-		if (rc >= (int)sizeof(mmap_path))
-			return -1;
-	}
-
-	mmapfd = open(mmap_path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
-	if (mmapfd < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	rc = fstat(mmapfd, &mmap_stat);
-	if (rc < 0) {
-		close(mmapfd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* if mmap is old, ignore it */
-	if (mmap_stat.st_mtime < sb->st_mtime) {
-		close(mmapfd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* ok, read it in... */
-	len = mmap_stat.st_size;
-	len += (sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) - 1);
-	len &= ~(sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) - 1);
-
 	mmap_area = malloc(sizeof(*mmap_area));
 	if (!mmap_area) {
-		close(mmapfd);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	addr = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, mmapfd, 0);
-	close(mmapfd);
+	addr = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fileno(fp), 0);
 	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
 		free(mmap_area);
 		perror("mmap");
@@ -227,7 +205,7 @@ static int load_mmap(struct selabel_handle *rec, const char *path,
 		rc = next_entry(&stem_len, mmap_area, sizeof(uint32_t));
 		if (rc < 0 || !stem_len) {
 			rc = -1;
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		/* Check for stem_len wrap around. */
@@ -236,15 +214,15 @@ static int load_mmap(struct selabel_handle *rec, const char *path,
 			/* Check if over-run before null check. */
 			rc = next_entry(NULL, mmap_area, (stem_len + 1));
 			if (rc < 0)
-				goto err;
+				goto out;
 
 			if (buf[stem_len] != '\0') {
 				rc = -1;
-				goto err;
+				goto out;
 			}
 		} else {
 			rc = -1;
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		/* store the mapping between old and new */
@@ -253,7 +231,7 @@ static int load_mmap(struct selabel_handle *rec, const char *path,
 			newid = store_stem(data, buf, stem_len);
 			if (newid < 0) {
 				rc = newid;
-				goto err;
+				goto out;
 			}
 			data->stem_arr[newid].from_mmap = 1;
 		}
@@ -264,7 +242,7 @@ static int load_mmap(struct selabel_handle *rec, const char *path,
 	rc = next_entry(&regex_array_len, mmap_area, sizeof(uint32_t));
 	if (rc < 0 || !regex_array_len) {
 		rc = -1;
-		goto err;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < regex_array_len; i++) {
@@ -274,7 +252,7 @@ static int load_mmap(struct selabel_handle *rec, const char *path,
 
 		rc = grow_specs(data);
 		if (rc < 0)
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 
 		spec = &data->spec_arr[data->nspec];
 		spec->from_mmap = 1;
@@ -284,30 +262,30 @@ static int load_mmap(struct selabel_handle *rec, const char *path,
 		rc = next_entry(&entry_len, mmap_area, sizeof(uint32_t));
 		if (rc < 0 || !entry_len) {
 			rc = -1;
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		str_buf = malloc(entry_len);
 		if (!str_buf) {
 			rc = -1;
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 		}
 		rc = next_entry(str_buf, mmap_area, entry_len);
 		if (rc < 0)
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 
 		if (str_buf[entry_len - 1] != '\0') {
 			free(str_buf);
 			rc = -1;
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 		}
 		spec->lr.ctx_raw = str_buf;
 
 		if (strcmp(spec->lr.ctx_raw, "<<none>>") && rec->validating) {
 			if (selabel_validate(rec, &spec->lr) < 0) {
 				selinux_log(SELINUX_ERROR,
-					    "%s: context %s is invalid\n", mmap_path, spec->lr.ctx_raw);
-				goto err;
+					    "%s: context %s is invalid\n", path, spec->lr.ctx_raw);
+				goto out;
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -315,17 +293,17 @@ static int load_mmap(struct selabel_handle *rec, const char *path,
 		rc = next_entry(&entry_len, mmap_area, sizeof(uint32_t));
 		if (rc < 0 || !entry_len) {
 			rc = -1;
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		spec->regex_str = (char *)mmap_area->next_addr;
 		rc = next_entry(NULL, mmap_area, entry_len);
 		if (rc < 0)
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 
 		if (spec->regex_str[entry_len - 1] != '\0') {
 			rc = -1;
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		/* Process mode */
@@ -334,14 +312,14 @@ static int load_mmap(struct selabel_handle *rec, const char *path,
 		else
 			rc = next_entry(&mode, mmap_area, sizeof(mode_t));
 		if (rc < 0)
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 
 		spec->mode = mode;
 
 		/* map the stem id from the mmap file to the data->stem_arr */
 		rc = next_entry(&stem_id, mmap_area, sizeof(int32_t));
 		if (rc < 0)
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 
 		if (stem_id < 0 || stem_id >= (int32_t)stem_map_len)
 			spec->stem_id = -1;
@@ -351,7 +329,7 @@ static int load_mmap(struct selabel_handle *rec, const char *path,
 		/* retrieve the hasMetaChars bit */
 		rc = next_entry(&meta_chars, mmap_area, sizeof(uint32_t));
 		if (rc < 0)
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 
 		spec->hasMetaChars = meta_chars;
 		/* and prefix length for use by selabel_lookup_best_match */
@@ -359,7 +337,7 @@ static int load_mmap(struct selabel_handle *rec, const char *path,
 			rc = next_entry(&prefix_len, mmap_area,
 					    sizeof(uint32_t));
 			if (rc < 0)
-				goto err;
+				goto out;
 
 			spec->prefix_len = prefix_len;
 		}
@@ -368,25 +346,25 @@ static int load_mmap(struct selabel_handle *rec, const char *path,
 		rc = next_entry(&entry_len, mmap_area, sizeof(uint32_t));
 		if (rc < 0 || !entry_len) {
 			rc = -1;
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 		}
 		spec->regex = (pcre *)mmap_area->next_addr;
 		rc = next_entry(NULL, mmap_area, entry_len);
 		if (rc < 0)
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 
 		/* Check that regex lengths match. pcre_fullinfo()
 		 * also validates its magic number. */
 		rc = pcre_fullinfo(spec->regex, NULL, PCRE_INFO_SIZE, &len);
 		if (rc < 0 || len != entry_len) {
 			rc = -1;
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		rc = next_entry(&entry_len, mmap_area, sizeof(uint32_t));
 		if (rc < 0 || !entry_len) {
 			rc = -1;
-			goto err;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		if (entry_len) {
@@ -394,119 +372,163 @@ static int load_mmap(struct selabel_handle *rec, const char *path,
 			spec->lsd.flags |= PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA;
 			rc = next_entry(NULL, mmap_area, entry_len);
 			if (rc < 0)
-				goto err;
+				goto out;
 
 			/* Check that study data lengths match. */
 			rc = pcre_fullinfo(spec->regex, &spec->lsd,
 					   PCRE_INFO_STUDYSIZE, &len);
 			if (rc < 0 || len != entry_len) {
 				rc = -1;
-				goto err;
+				goto out;
 			}
 		}
 
 		data->nspec++;
 	}
 
-	rc = digest_add_specfile(digest, NULL, addr, mmap_stat.st_size,
-								    mmap_path);
-	if (rc)
-		goto err;
-
-err:
+	rc = 0;
+out:
 	free(stem_map);
 
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static int process_file(const char *path, const char *suffix,
-			  struct selabel_handle *rec,
-			  const char *prefix, struct selabel_digest *digest)
-{
-	FILE *fp;
+struct file_details {
+	const char *suffix;
 	struct stat sb;
-	unsigned int lineno;
-	size_t line_len = 0;
-	char *line_buf = NULL;
-	int rc;
-	char stack_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
-	bool isbinary = false;
+};
+
+static char *rolling_append(char *current, const char *suffix, size_t max)
+{
+	size_t size;
+	size_t suffix_size;
+	size_t current_size;
+
+	if (!suffix)
+		return current;
+
+	current_size = strlen(current);
+	suffix_size = strlen(suffix);
+
+	size = current_size + suffix_size;
+	if (size < current_size || size < suffix_size)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* ensure space for the '.' and the '\0' characters. */
+	if (size >= (SIZE_MAX - 2))
+		return NULL;
+
+	size += 2;
+
+	if (size > max)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Append any given suffix */
+	char *to = current + current_size;
+	*to++ = '.';
+	strcpy(to, suffix);
+
+	return current;
+}
+
+static bool fcontext_is_binary(FILE *fp)
+{
 	uint32_t magic;
 
-	/* append the path suffix if we have one */
-	if (suffix) {
-		rc = snprintf(stack_path, sizeof(stack_path),
-					    "%s.%s", path, suffix);
-		if (rc >= (int)sizeof(stack_path)) {
-			errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
-			return -1;
-		}
-		path = stack_path;
+	size_t len = fread(&magic, sizeof(magic), 1, fp);
+	rewind(fp);
+
+	return (len && (magic == SELINUX_MAGIC_COMPILED_FCONTEXT));
+}
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+
+static FILE *open_file(const char *path, const char *suffix,
+        char *save_path, size_t len, struct stat *sb)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	int rc;
+	char stack_path[len];
+	struct file_details *found = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Rolling append of suffix. Try to open with path.suffix then the
+	 * next as path.suffix.suffix and so forth.
+	 */
+	struct file_details fdetails[2] = {
+			{ .suffix = suffix },
+			{ .suffix = "bin" }
+	};
+
+	rc = snprintf(stack_path, sizeof(stack_path), "%s", path);
+	if (rc >= (int) sizeof(stack_path)) {
+		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	/* Open the specification file. */
-	fp = fopen(path, "r");
-	if (fp) {
-		__fsetlocking(fp, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fdetails); i++) {
 
-		if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sb) < 0)
-			return -1;
-		if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
-			errno = EINVAL;
-			return -1;
-		}
+		/* This handles the case if suffix is null */
+		path = rolling_append(stack_path, fdetails[i].suffix,
+		        sizeof(stack_path));
+		if (!path)
+			return NULL;
 
-		magic = 0;
-		if (fread(&magic, sizeof magic, 1, fp) != 1) {
-			if (ferror(fp)) {
-				errno = EINVAL;
-				fclose(fp);
-				return -1;
-			}
-			clearerr(fp);
-		}
+		rc = stat(path, &fdetails[i].sb);
+		if (rc)
+			continue;
 
-		if (magic == SELINUX_MAGIC_COMPILED_FCONTEXT) {
-			/* file_contexts.bin format */
-			fclose(fp);
-			fp = NULL;
-			isbinary = true;
-		} else {
-			rewind(fp);
+		/* first file thing found, just take it */
+		if (!found) {
+			strcpy(save_path, path);
+			found = &fdetails[i];
+			continue;
 		}
-	} else {
+
 		/*
-		 * Text file does not exist, so clear the timestamp
-		 * so that we will always pass the timestamp comparison
-		 * with the bin file in load_mmap().
+		 * Keep picking the newest file found. Where "newest"
+		 * includes equality. This provides a precedence on
+		 * secondary suffixes even when the timestamp is the
+		 * same. Ie choose file_contexts.bin over file_contexts
+		 * even if the time stamp is the same.
 		 */
-		sb.st_mtime = 0;
+		if (fdetails[i].sb.st_mtime >= found->sb.st_mtime) {
+			found = &fdetails[i];
+			strcpy(save_path, path);
+		}
 	}
 
-	rc = load_mmap(rec, path, &sb, isbinary, digest);
-	if (rc == 0)
-		goto out;
+	if (!found) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return NULL;
+	}
 
-	if (!fp)
-		return -1; /* no text or bin file */
+	memcpy(sb, &found->sb, sizeof(*sb));
+	return fopen(save_path, "r");
+}
 
-	/*
-	 * Then do detailed validation of the input and fill the spec array
-	 */
-	lineno = 0;
-	rc = 0;
-	while (getline(&line_buf, &line_len, fp) > 0) {
-		rc = process_line(rec, path, prefix, line_buf, ++lineno);
-		if (rc)
-			goto out;
-	}
+static int process_file(const char *path, const char *suffix,
+			  struct selabel_handle *rec,
+			  const char *prefix, struct selabel_digest *digest)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct stat sb;
+	FILE *fp = NULL;
+	char found_path[PATH_MAX];
 
-	rc = digest_add_specfile(digest, fp, NULL, sb.st_size, path);
+	fp = open_file(path, suffix, found_path, sizeof(found_path), &sb);
+	if (fp == NULL)
+		return -1;
 
+	rc = fcontext_is_binary(fp) ?
+			load_mmap(fp, sb.st_size, rec, found_path) :
+			process_text_file(fp, prefix, rec, found_path);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = digest_add_specfile(digest, fp, NULL, sb.st_size, found_path);
 out:
-	free(line_buf);
-	if (fp)
-		fclose(fp);
+	fclose(fp);
 	return rc;
 }
 
-- 
1.9.1

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