Re: problem with capabilities inheritance and auditing in python

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On Tue, Feb 10, 2009 at 2:33 PM, Stephen Smalley <sds@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, 2009-02-10 at 14:20 -0600, Xavier Toth wrote:
>> On Tue, Feb 10, 2009 at 12:34 PM, Serge E. Hallyn <serue@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > Quoting Xavier Toth (txtoth@xxxxxxxxx):
>> >> I was not putting capabilities on the script but rather on a compiled
>> >> wrapper which execs a python script in which I need to do auditing.
>> >> Will this not work?
>> >
>> > No, because of the way capabilities are re-calculated on exec().
>> >
>> >        pI' = pI
>> >        pP' = (X&fP) | (pI & fI)
>> >        pE' = fE ? pP' : 0
>> >
>> > So since the interpreter has fI=fP=fE=0 and is not setuid root (which
>> > would fill in fP and/or fE to emulate privileged root), pP' and pE' will
>> > be empty after exec().
>> >
>> > Now you could use a wrapper as follows:  Have the wrapper fill pI,
>> > and then fill fI on the python interpreter.  Any user who has an
>> > empty pI (which generally is all users) will execute python scripts
>> > with no privilege, but when the wrapper execs the script, pP' will
>> > be filled with (pI&fI) = full.
>> >
>> > -serge
>> >
>>
>> Thanks for the clarification.
>> For anyone one that is interested I've included some test code. The
>> wrapper is a modified version of a wrapper Stephen sent me a link to.
>> Basic steps to test are:
>> 1) edit the wrapper to set the path to the audit_test.py script
>> 2) compiler the wrapper
>>     gcc -o audit-wrapper audit-wrapper.c -lcap
>> 3) set the capabilities on the wrapper and python
>>     setcap cap_audit_write,cap_setfcap=epi audit-wrapper
>
> Why cap_setfcap (set file capability)?

The wrapper adds the 'i' back to cap_audit_write as it goes away when
audit-wrapper runs. I was printing the capabilities in the wrapper for
debug purposes when I noticed that it capabilities were "=
cap_audit_write,cap_setfcap+ep". I think without the i cap_audit_write
can't be inherited by the child process.

> And do you need to set fI on the wrapper at all, given that it isn't
> inheriting anything from its caller?

Without cap_setfcap cap_set_proc fails, without cap_audit_write
cap_set_proc fails (see cap_set_proc man page).

>
>>     setcap cap_audit_write=ei /usr/bin/python
>
> Is setting fE required on the interpreter?

I tried 'i' only it wouldn't work without 'e'.

>
>> 4) run audit-wrapper
>> 5) check audit log for audit records.
>>
>> I also ran audit_test.py without the wrapper to verify that no audit
>> would occur.
>
> So this approach suffices for your need?

Yes

>
> The alternative would be to use the setuid-root wrapper approach, using
> SELinux to limit the capabilities that can be used by the domain in
> which the wrapper and the script run (no need to touch the interpreter
> in that case).  Did you ever track down what files the script was trying
> to access that caused a problem with DAC denials?
>

We are trying to avoid setuid-root programs and there were some other
complicating factor with using this approach for this particular
application. As for the DAC denials they were a red herring sorry to
have bothered you with those. :(


> --
> Stephen Smalley
> National Security Agency
>
>

Ted

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