Re: [PATCH] selinux: new permission for chmod on suid or sgid files

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On Fri, 2008-10-17 at 17:18 -0400, Daniel J Walsh wrote:
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> Stephen Smalley wrote:
> > On Fri, 2008-10-17 at 16:04 -0400, Eric Paris wrote:
> >> On Fri, 2008-10-17 at 15:39 -0400, Stephen Smalley wrote:
> >>
> >>> I don't follow the above.  First, the CAP_SETUID capability controls the
> >>> ability to use set*uid() system calls, not to execute setuid binaries
> >>> (aside from a special case for shared state).  Second, if some other
> >>> confined domain executes a setuid binary created by this user, it is
> >>> still limited by the permissions granted to that original confined
> >>> domain as far as SELinux is concerned.
> >> He's saying there are almost 200 domains that can run setuid apps.
> > 
> > As I said, CAP_SETUID isn't about whether or not you can run a setuid
> > app.  You can do that without CAP_SETUID.  Obviously since a normal
> > unprivileged user shell can run a setuid program in the first place.
> > 
> >> Limiting the number of domains that can create new setuid apps limits
> >> the number of places that these domains can go.  Clearly they are all
> >> still confined to their domain and whatever it allows, but allowing them
> >> to gain root priveledges may give them the ability to attack other parts
> > 
> > Wait - how did they gain root privileges?  root privileges are
> > capabilities, and we control capabilities based on domain.
> > 
> >> of the system normally controlled by dac.  This certainly doesn't lessen
> >> the MAC confinement.  Lets assume an audited system in which we are
> >> certain the only suid app untrusted users are allowed to run is ping.
> >> So the users have the right to run suid apps.  They are protected from
> >> each other by DAC.
> >>
> >> Confined webadmin writes a program which is clears out other users
> >> public_html when they get a spurious DMCA takedown notice.  He then
> >> (because he is a lazy bumbling idiot) makes his script suid so he does
> >> not have to go into his confined webadmin account constantly to delete
> >> users webpages.
> > 
> > He could also make a daemon that runs under his uid and accepts commands
> > via local socket.
> > 
> >> Normal DAC protects user2 from being attacked by user1.  Because of the
> >> bumbling incompetance of confined webadmin user1 can now use this setuid
> >> app to do things which he is allow by selinux policy but denied by
> >> normal DAC permissions.
> >>
> >> Why did webadmin need to make a setuid app to begin with?  file caps are
> >> already protected by CAP_SETFCAP.  Lets assume system policy says that
> >> su should not be setuid.  Should the webadmin really be allowed to
> >> easily override that system policy because he wants to use su - to get
> >> to his confined domain instead of sudo?
> > 
> > He can't get to his confined domain via some other program unless policy
> > says he can.  He can only get to some other uid that way.
> > 
> >>   She bumbling idiot really be
> >> allowed to say add o+x to su - when the system policy only really wanted
> >> group wheel to be able to run su?  Should the bumbling idiot be able to
> >> remove the suid flag from a program and not be able to fix it?
> >>
> >> I think there are some real gains that can be made by limiting how
> >> confined admins or untrusted users can deal with suid apps.
> >>
> >> I'd probably be inclined to add changing the uid/gid/other things that
> >> clear setuid to be things which require this permission.  I don't see a
> >> reason to allow my webadmin to chown su to himself...
> > 
> > He can't do that unless he owns su (or that itself is subject to
> > fowner).  And chown'ing or writing to a suid app clears the suid bit
> > forcibly. 
> > 
> > Come on, guys, you can do better.
> > 
> This hole discussion has actually opened me up to a new understanding.
> SELinux right now does not prevent the execution of setuid applications
> if you do not have setuid capability, it only prevents you from running
> apps that actually execute the setuid() call.
> 
> I think this is a problem.  One of the things I have been saying in my
> presentations is that running as staff_t will prevent you from running
> any setuid application unless a transition is defined.  Turns out this
> is wrong and I was lying.
> 
> # cp /usr/bin/id /usr/bin/myid
> # chmod 4755 /usr/bin/myid
> 
> $ myid
> uid=3267(dwalsh) gid=3267(dwalsh) euid=0(root) groups=3267(dwalsh)
> context=staff_u:staff_r:staff_t:s0
> 
> So running a chmod o+s file as staff_t will run as EUID 0.  I think this
> is something SELinux should block.  At least treat this the same way a
> file system mounted nosetuid would.

That would require a control on the exec path instead of chmod/setattr -
which is what I suggested a year ago in response to the original RFC.

But note that gaining EUID 0 does not automatically grant privilege
under SELinux - your capabilities are still limited based on domain and
your ability to read/write even root-owned files is controlled based on
the (domain, type, file class) triple.

-- 
Stephen Smalley
National Security Agency


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