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Murray McAllister wrote:
> Hi,
>
> The following are the first few drafts of the "Maintaining SELinux
> Labels" sections. Any comments and corrections are appreciated.
>
> Cheers.
>
> Copying Files and Directories
>
> When files and directories are copied, they inherit the SELinux context
> of the parent directory they are copied to. This helps ensure files and
> directories are labeled with the correct SELinux context after being
> moved. The following example demonstrates copying a file from a user's
> home directory to /var/www/html/, which is used by the Apache HTTP
> Server. Since the file is copied, it inherits the correct SELinux context:
>
> 1. Run the cd command without any arguments to change into your home
> directory. Once in your home directory, run the touch file1 command to
> create a file. This file is labeled with the user_home_t type:
>
> $ ls -Z file1
> -rw-rw-r-- user1 group1 unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 file1
>
> 2. Run the ls -dZ /var/www/html/ command to view the SELinux context of
> the /var/www/html/ directory:
>
> $ ls -dZ /var/www/html/
> drwxr-xr-x root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
> /var/www/html/
>
> By default, the /var/www/html/ directory is labeled with the
> httpd_sys_content_t type. Files and directories created under the
> /var/www/html/ directory inherit this type, and as such, they are
> labeled with this type.
>
> 3. As the Linux root user, run the cp file1 /var/www/html command to
> copy file1 to the /var/www/html/ directory. Since this file is copied,
> it inherits the httpd_sys_content_t type from the /var/www/html/ directory:
>
> # cp file1 /var/www/html/
> # ls -Z /var/www/html/file1
> -rw-r--r-- root root unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
> /var/www/html/file1
>
> <important note>
> Copy files and directories, rather than moving them. This helps ensure
> they are labeled with the correct SELinux contexts. Incorrect SELinux
> contexts can prevent processes from accessing such files and directories.
> </important note>
>
Also note that if you copy a file over an existing file the existing
files context will be maintained.
So if I have a file /etc/abc labeled /etc/abc_t and I cp a file /tmp/xyz
labeled /tmp/xyz_t to /etc/abc, it will end up labeled abc_t
> Moving Files and Directories
>
> File and directories keep their current SELinux context when they are
> moved. In many cases, this is incorrect for the location they are being
> moved to. The following example demonstrates moving a file from a user's
> home directory to /var/www/html/, which is used by the Apache HTTP
> Server. Since the file is moved, it does not inherit the correct SELinux
> context:
>
> 1. Run the cd command without any arguments to change into your home
> directory. Once in your home directory, run the touch file1 command to
> create a file. This file is labeled with the user_home_t type:
>
> $ ls -Z file1
> -rw-rw-r-- user1 group1 unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 file1
>
> 2. Run the ls -dZ /var/www/html/ command to view the SELinux context of
> the /var/www/html/ directory:
>
> $ ls -dZ /var/www/html/
> drwxr-xr-x root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
> /var/www/html/
>
> By default, the /var/www/html/ directory is labeled with the
> httpd_sys_content_t type. Files and directories created under the
> /var/www/html/ directory inherit this type, and as such, they are
> labeled with this type.
>
> 3. As the Linux root user, run the mv file1 /var/www/html command to
> move file1 to the /var/www/html directory. Since this file is moved, it
> keeps its current user_home_t type:
>
> # mv file1 /var/www/html
> # ls -Z /var/www/html/file1
> -rw-rw-r-- user1 group1 unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0
> /var/www/html/file1
>
> By default, the Apache HTTP Server can not read files that are labeled
> with the user_home_t type. If all files comprising a web page are
> labeled with the user_home_t type, or another type that the Apache HTTP
> Server can not read, permission is denied when attempting to access them
> via Firefox or text-based Web browsers.
>
> <important note>
> Moving files and directories with the mv command may result in the wrong
> SELinux context, preventing processes, such as the Apache HTTP Server
> and Samba, from accessing such files and directories.
> </important note>
>
> Checking the Default SELinux Context
>
> Use the /usr/sbin/matchpathcon command to check if files and directories
> have the correct SELinux context. From the matchpathcon(8) manual page:
> "matchpathcon queries the system policy and outputs the default security
> context associated with the file path."[1]. The following example
> demonstrates using the /usr/sbin/matchpathcon command to verify that
> files in /var/www/html/ directory are labeled correctly:
>
> 1. As the Linux root user, run the touch /var/www/html/file{1,2,3}
> command to create three files (file1, file2, and file3). These files
> inherit the httpd_sys_content_t type from the /var/www/html/ directory:
>
> # touch /var/www/html/file{1,2,3}
> # ls -Z /var/www/html/
> -rw-r--r-- root root unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 file1
> -rw-r--r-- root root unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 file2
> -rw-r--r-- root root unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 file3
>
> 2. As the Linux root user, run the chcon -t samba_share_t
> /var/www/html/file1 command to change the file1 type to samba_share_t.
> Note: the Apache HTTP Server can not read files or directories labeled
> with the samba_share_t type.
>
> 3. The /usr/sbin/matchpathcon -V option compares the current SELinux
> context to the correct, default context in SELinux policy. Run the
> /usr/sbin/matchpathcon -V /var/www/html/* command to check all files in
> the /var/www/html/ directory:
>
> $ /usr/sbin/matchpathcon -V /var/www/html/*
> /var/www/html/file1 has context unconfined_u:object_r:samba_share_t:s0,
> should be system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
> /var/www/html/file2 verified.
> /var/www/html/file3 verified.
>
> The following output from the /usr/sbin/matchpathcon command explains
> that file1 is labeled with the samba_share_t type, but should be labeled
> with the httpd_sys_content_t type:
>
> /var/www/html/file1 has context unconfined_u:object_r:samba_share_t:s0,
> should be system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
>
> To resolve the label problem and allow the Apache HTTP Server access to
> file1, as the Linux root user, run the /sbin/restorecon -v
> /var/www/html/file1 command:
>
> # /sbin/restorecon -v /var/www/html/file1
> restorecon reset /var/www/html/file1 context
> unconfined_u:object_r:samba_share_t:s0->system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
>
>
>
> [1] The matchpathcon(8) manual page, as shipped with the
> libselinux-utils package in Fedora, is written by Daniel Walsh. Any
> edits or changes in this version were done by Murray McAllister.
>
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Everything else looks good.
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