Re: nss-systemd D-Bus call caused by getpwent

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On Sun, Jan 6, 2019 at 8:27 PM Dominick Grift <dac.override@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Chris PeBenito <pebenito@xxxxxxxx> writes:
>
> > On 1/6/19 2:33 AM, Dominick Grift wrote:
> >> Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss@xxxxxxx> writes:
> >>
> >>> Hi,
> >>> While testing the current master branch of refpolicy on Arch Linux, I
> >>> encountered the following denial:
> >>>
> >>> type=USER_AVC msg=audit(1546729287.319:440): pid=312 uid=81
> >>> auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:system_dbusd_t
> >>> msg='avc:  denied  { send_msg } for msgtype=method_call
> >>> interface=org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager member=GetDynamicUsers
> >>> dest=org.freedesktop.systemd1 spid=14828 tpid=1
> >>> scontext=system_u:system_r:sshd_t tcontext=system_u:system_r:init_t
> >>> tclass=dbus permissive=0  exe="/usr/bin/dbus-daemon" sauid=81
> >>> hostname=? addr=? terminal=?'
> >>>
> >>> My OpenSSH server is calling GetDynamicUsers() exposed by systemd over
> >>> D-Bus. This call comes from systemd's NSSwitch module and occurs when
> >>> OpenSSH calls setpwent() to get information about a user
> >>> (https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v240/src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.c#L676).
> >>> How should this be handled by refpolicy? For example, would adding a
> >>> call to init_dbus_chat(nsswitch_domain) in a ifdef(`init_systemd')
> >>> block be acceptable? This would allow any callers of
> >>> auth_use_nsswitch() to be able to communicate with systemd's PID 1
> >>> over D-Bus.
> >>
> >> FWIW I have this in my nss macro too, However I have two nss macros, one
> >> base macro and one superset that has this call amongst others
> >> (mymachines resolve etc) I only give nss base access to my confined
> >> users since they will never have access to any objects associated with
> >> userns uids/gids anyways so they shouldnt get into a position where they
> >> need to resolve them (except confined sysadm)
> >
> > I've been dissatisfied with what auth_use_nsswitch() and
> > auth_use_pam() have turned into, as I think they're too big.  It's not
> > an easy thing to define due them being inherently extensible.  What
> > you describe is one possible good direction to go towards.  I was also
> > concerned about all of the network access that is allowed by it and
> > thought about splitting out the local accesses into a base interface.
>
> I agree, but it gets hard to maintain if you split all the individual
> nss modules.
>
> The solution i implemented in my policy also has its limitations and
> assumptions, and is pretty much all or almost nothing.
>
> Atleast you have the init_systemd tunable which atleast addresses the
> various nss_systemd modules to some degree.
>
> I only allow my confined unpriv users to read passwd and nss config, the
> drawback of this is that these shells cannot use /proc/net/"protocol"
> which is nice on the one hand for confined shells but it "breaks" bash
>
> Its a tough issue

All right, I agree restricting auth_use_nsswitch() and auth_use_pam()
is tough, and I do not have enough time of take care of this issue by
creating a new minimal interface.
Moreover, when I see users of auth_use_nsswitch(), I have the
impression that most of them use it for host name resolution, which
does not use nss-systemd module. Therefore I also agree with only
adding init_dbus_chat(sshd_t) for the issue I had, which is what
commit ef6c7f155e10 ("systemd misc") did.

Thanks for your comments.
Nicolas




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