+---------------------------------------------------------------------+ | LinuxSecurity.com Weekly Newsletter | | September 9th, 2005 Volume 6, Number 37a | +---------------------------------------------------------------------+ Editors: Dave Wreski Benjamin D. Thomas dave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ben@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Linux Advisory Watch is a comprehensive newsletter that outlines the security vulnerabilities that have been announced throughout the week. It includes pointers to updated packages and descriptions of each vulnerability. This week, advisories were released for proftpd, sqwebmail, polygen, affix, zsync, phpgroupware, webcalendar, pcre3, ntp, cvs, kdelibs, evince, openmotif, cman, gnbd-kernel, dlm-kernel, lockdev, perl, termcap, ckermit, kdegraphics, squid, pam, setup, tar, openssh, tzdata, httpd, mplayer, and phpldapadmin. The distributors include Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, and Red Hat. --- ## Master of Science in Information Security ## Earn your Master of Science in Information Security online from Norwich University. Designated a "Center of Excellence", the program offers a solid education in the management of information assurance, and the unique case study method melds theory into practice. Using today's e-Learning technology, you can earn this esteemed degree, without disrupting your career or home life. LEARN MORE: http://www.msia.norwich.edu/linux_en --- Introduction: IP Spoofing, Part III ICMP Smurfing By: Suhas A Desai "Smurf" is the name of an automated program that attacks a network by exploiting IP broadcast addressing. Smurf and similar programs can cause the attacked part of a network to become "inoperable." Network nodes and their administrators to exchange information about the state of the network use ICMP. A smurf program builds a network packet with a spoofed victim source address. The packet contains an ICMP ping message addressed to an IP broadcast address, meaning all IP addresses in a given network. If the routing device delivering traffic to those broadcast addresses performs the IP broadcast to layer 2 broadcast function, most hosts on that IP network will reply to it with an ICMP echo reply each. The echo responses to the ping message are sent back to the victim address. Enough pings and resultant echoes can flood the network making it unusable for real traffic. A related attack is called "fraggle", simple re-write of smurf; uses UDP echo packets in the same fashion as the ICMP echo packets. The intermediary (broadcast) devices, and the spoofed victim are both hurt by this attack. The attackers rely on the ability to source spoofed packets to the "amplifiers" in order to generate the traffic which causes the denial of service. In order to stop this, all networks should perform filtering either at the edge of the network where customers connect (access layer) or at the edge of the network with connections to the upstream providers, in order to defeat the possibility of source address spoofed packets from entering from downstream networks, or leaving for upstream networks. One way to defeat smurfing is to disable IP broadcast addressing at each network router since it is seldom used. READ ENTIRE ARTICLE: http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120225/49/ ---------------------- Linux File & Directory Permissions Mistakes One common mistake Linux administrators make is having file and directory permissions that are far too liberal and allow access beyond that which is needed for proper system operations. A full explanation of unix file permissions is beyond the scope of this article, so I'll assume you are familiar with the usage of such tools as chmod, chown, and chgrp. If you'd like a refresher, one is available right here on linuxsecurity.com. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/119415/49/ --- Buffer Overflow Basics A buffer overflow occurs when a program or process tries to store more data in a temporary data storage area than it was intended to hold. Since buffers are created to contain a finite amount of data, the extra information can overflow into adjacent buffers, corrupting or overwriting the valid data held in them. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/119087/49/ --- Review: The Book of Postfix: State-of-the-Art Message Transport I was very impressed with "The Book of Postfix" by authors Ralf Hildebrandt and Pattrick Koetter and feel that it is an incredible Postfix reference. It gives a great overall view of the operation and management of Postfix in an extremely systematic and practical format. It flows in a logical manner, is easy to follow and the authors did a great job of explaining topics with attention paid to real world applications and how to avoid many of the associated pitfalls. I am happy to have this reference in my collection. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/119027/49/ -------- --> Take advantage of the LinuxSecurity.com Quick Reference Card! --> http://www.linuxsecurity.com/docs/QuickRefCard.pdf +---------------------------------+ | Distribution: Debian | ----------------------------// +---------------------------------+ * Debian: New proftpd packages fix format string vulnerability 1st, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120281 * Debian: New sqwebmail packages fix cross-site scripting 1st, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120273 * Debian: New Mozilla Firefox packages fix several vulnerabilities 1st, September, 2005 Update Package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120278 * Debian: New polygen packages fix denial of service 1st, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120280 * Debian: New affix packages fix remote command execution 1st, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120282 * Debian: New zsync packages fix DOS 1st, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120283 * Debian: New phproupware packages fix several vulnerabilities 2nd, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120285 * Debian: New webcalendar packages fix remote code execution 2nd, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120287 * Debian: New pcre3 packages fix arbitrary code execution 2nd, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120288 * Debian: Updated i386 proftpd packages fix format string vulnerability 2nd, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120294 * Debian: New ntp packages fix group id confusion 5th, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120298 * Debian: New cvs packages fix insecure temporary files 7th, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120319 * Debian: New Apache packages fix HTTP request smuggling 8th, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120330 * Debian: New kdelibs packages fix backup file information leak 8th, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120332 +---------------------------------+ | Distribution: Fedora | ----------------------------// +---------------------------------+ * Fedora Core 4 Update: evince-0.4.0-1.2 1st, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120279 * Fedora Core 4 Update: openmotif-2.2.3-10.FC4.1 2nd, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120289 * Fedora Core 4 Update: cman-kernel-2.6.11.5-20050601.152643.FC4.12 2nd, September, 2005 Rebuild for latest kernel, 2.6.12-1.1447_FC4. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120290 * Fedora Core 4 Update: gnbd-kernel-2.6.11.2-20050420.133124.FC4.45 2nd, September, 2005 Rebuild for latest kernel, 2.6.12-1.1447_FC4. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120291 * Fedora Core 4 Update: dlm-kernel-2.6.11.5-20050601.152643.FC4.12 2nd, September, 2005 Rebuild for latest kernel, 2.6.12-1.1447_FC4. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120292 * Fedora Core 4 Update: GFS-kernel-2.6.11.8-20050601.152643.FC4.14 2nd, September, 2005 Rebuild for latest kernel, 2.6.12-1.1447_FC4. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120293 * Fedora Core 4 Update: lockdev-1.0.1-7.1 2nd, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120295 * Fedora Core 3 Update: perl-Compress-Zlib-1.37-1.fc3 6th, September, 2005 Some bug fixes so the amavis users stop complaining. =) http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120303 * Fedora Core 4 Update: perl-Compress-Zlib-1.37-1.fc4 6th, September, 2005 Some bug fixes so the amavis users stop complaining. =) http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120304 * Fedora Core 3 Update: perl-DBI-1.40-6.fc3 6th, September, 2005 Old and low priority security update that we forgot to push a while ago. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120305 * Fedora Core 4 Update: termcap-5.4-6 6th, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120306 * Fedora Core 4 Update: ckermit-8.0.211-3.FC4 6th, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120307 * Fedora Core 4 Update: kdegraphics-3.4.2-0.fc4.2 6th, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120308 * Fedora Core 4 Update: squid-2.5.STABLE9-8 6th, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120315 * Fedora Core 3 Update: squid-2.5.STABLE9-1.FC3.7 6th, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120316 * Fedora Core 4 Update: pam-0.79-9.5 6th, September, 2005 This update should fix potential problems with auditing in pam when used on systems with kernels without audit compiled in. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120317 * Fedora Core 4 Update: setup-2.5.44-1.1 6th, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120318 * Fedora Core 4 Update: tar-1.15.1-10.FC4 7th, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120323 * Fedora Core 3 Update: openssh-3.9p1-8.0.3 7th, September, 2005 This security update fixes CAN-2005-2798 and resolves a problem with X forwarding binding only on IPv6 address on certain circumstances. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120324 * Fedora Core 4 Update: tzdata-2005m-1.fc4 7th, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120325 * Fedora Core 3 Update: tzdata-2005m-1.fc3 7th, September, 2005 Updated package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120326 * Fedora Core 4 Update: httpd-2.0.54-10.2 7th, September, 2005 This update includes two security fixes. An issue was discovered in mod_ssl where "SSLVerifyClient require" would not be honoured in location context if the virtual host had "SSLVerifyClient optional" configured (CAN-2005-2700). http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120327 * Fedora Core 3 Update: httpd-2.0.53-3.3 7th, September, 2005 This update includes two security fixes. An issue was discovered in mod_ssl where "SSLVerifyClientrequire" would not be honoured in location context if the virtual host had "SSLVerifyClient optional" configured (CAN-2005-2700). http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120328 +---------------------------------+ | Distribution: Gentoo | ----------------------------// +---------------------------------+ * Gentoo: MPlayer Heap overflow in ad_pcm.c 1st, September, 2005 A heap overflow in MPlayer might lead to the execution of arbitrary code. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120276 * Gentoo: Gnumeric Heap overflow in the included PCRE library 3rd, September, 2005 Gnumeric is vulnerable to a heap overflow, possibly leading to the execution of arbitrary code. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120296 * Gentoo: OpenTTD Format string vulnerabilities 5th, September, 2005 OpenTTD is vulnerable to format string vulnerabilities which may result in remote execution of arbitrary code. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120301 * Gentoo: phpLDAPadmin Authentication bypass 6th, September, 2005 A flaw in phpLDAPadmin may allow attackers to bypass security restrictions and connect anonymously. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120311 * Gentoo: Net-SNMP Insecure RPATH 6th, September, 2005 The Gentoo Net-SNMP package may provide Perl modules containing an insecure DT_RPATH, potentially allowing privilege escalation. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120312 * Gentoo: Squid Denial of Service vulnerabilities 7th, September, 2005 Squid contains several bugs when handling certain malformed requests resulting in a Denial of Service. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120322 +---------------------------------+ | Distribution: Red Hat | ----------------------------// +---------------------------------+ * RedHat: Important: httpd security update 6th, September, 2005 Updated Apache httpd packages that correct two security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 and 4. This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120313 * RedHat: Low: cvs security update 6th, September, 2005 An updated cvs package that fixes a security bug is now available. This update has been rated as having low security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/120314 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Distributed by: Guardian Digital, Inc. LinuxSecurity.com To unsubscribe email vuln-newsletter-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with "unsubscribe" in the subject of the message. ------------------------------------------------------------------------