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Technical Cyber Security Alert TA04-315A
Buffer Overflow in Microsoft Internet Explorer
Original release date: November 10, 2004
Last revised: --
Source: US-CERT
Systems Affected
Microsoft Windows systems running
* Internet Explorer versions 6.0 and later; previous versions of
Internet Explorer may also be affected
* Other programs that host the WebBrowser ActiveX control
Overview
Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) contains a buffer overflow
vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to execute
arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running IE.
I. Description
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the way IE handles the
SRC and NAME attributes of various elements, including FRAME,
IFRAME, and EMBED. Because IE fails to properly check the size of
the NAME and SRC attributes, a specially crafted HTML document can
cause a buffer overflow in heap memory. Due to the dynamic nature
of the heap, it is usually difficult for attackers to execute
arbitrary code using this type of vulnerability.
However, if heap memory is prepared in a special manner, an
attacker could execute arbitrary code more easily. Publicly
observed exploits use scripting to prepare the heap, though this
may be accomplished without scripting. Without the ability to
prepare the heap, the impact is most likely limited to denial of
service.
This vulnerability is described in further detail in VU#842160.
II. Impact
By convincing a user to view a specially crafted HTML document
(e.g., a web page or an HTML email message), an attacker could
execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user. The
attacker could also cause IE (or any program that hosts the
WebBrowser ActiveX control) to crash.
Reports indicate that this vulnerability is being exploited by
malicious code propagated via email. When a user clicks on a URL in
a malicious email message, IE opens and displays an HTML document
that exploits the vulnerability. This malicious code may be
referred to as MyDoom.{AG,AH,AI} or Bofra.
III. Solution
Until a complete solution is available from Microsoft, consider the
following workarounds:
Install Windows XP SP2
Microsoft Windows XP SP2 does not appear to be affected by this
vulnerability. If you are using Windows XP, please update to SP2.
Disable Active scripting
To help protect against attacks that use scripting to prepare the
heap, disable Active scripting in any zone used to render untrusted
HTML content (typically the Internet Zone and Restricted Sites
Zone). Instructions for disabling Active scripting in the Internet
Zone can be found in the Malicious Web Scripts FAQ.
Do not follow unsolicited links
Do not click on unsolicited URLs received in email, instant
messages, web forums, or Internet relay chat (IRC) channels. While
this is generally good security practice, following this behavior
will not prevent exploitation of this vulnerability in all
cases. For example, a trusted web site could be compromised and
modified to deliver exploit script to unsuspecting clients.
Read and send email in plain text format
Outlook 2003, Outlook 2002 SP1, and Outlook 6 SP1 can be configured
to view email messages in text format. Consider the security of
fellow Internet users and send email in plain text format when
possible. Note that reading and sending email in plain text will
not necessarily prevent exploitation of this vulnerability.
Maintain updated anti-virus software
Anti-virus software with updated virus definitions may identify and
prevent some exploit attempts. Variations of exploits or attack
vectors may not be detected. Do not rely solely on anti-virus software
to defend against this vulnerability. More information about viruses
and anti-virus vendors is available on the US-CERT Computer Virus
Resources page.
Appendix A. References
* Vulnerability Note VU#842160 -
<http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/842160>
* Windows XP SP2 -
<http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/alerts/SA04-243A.html>
* Malicious Web Scripts FAQ -
<http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/malicious_code_FAQ.html>
* US-CERT Computer Virus Resources Page -
<http://www.us-cert.gov/other_sources/viruses.html>
* About the Browser (Internet Explorer - WebBrowser) -
<http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/browser/overview/Overview.asp>
_________________________________________________________________
Feedback can be directed to the authors: Will Dormann and Art Manion.
Send mail to <cert@xxxxxxxx>.
Please include the Subject line "TA04-315A Feedback VU#842160".
_________________________________________________________________
Copyright 2004 Carnegie Mellon University.
Terms of use: <http://www.us-cert.gov/legal.html>
_________________________________________________________________
The most recent version of this document can be found at:
<http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA04-315A.html>
_________________________________________________________________
Revision History
November 10, 2004: Initial release
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