> BTW, anybody know what utempter is used for and how it is used? rpm -q utempter ... Utempter is a utility which allows some non-privileged programs to have required root access without compromising system security. Utempter accomplishes this feat by acting as a buffer between root and the programs. In old Unices like SunOS 4 file like /etc/utmp (or /var/run/utmp) would be world-writable. This file keeps records related to logins and logouts. "strace -o tmp_file who" to see this in liunx. "wall" commands get issued to logged-in users on their terminals as determined from this file. A shortcoming of a world-writable file was that "wall" output could get written to other files by making entries that pretend they are a current terminal. utempter performs the utmp edits automatically as directed by login or PAM or whatever without allowing you to fill the file with junk or hide by erasing records of your current session. I don't know in more detail how it works but (apart from maybe a PAM interface) I'd imagine it's pretty simple in the source. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe email security-discuss-request@linuxsecurity.com with "unsubscribe" in the subject of the message.