Re: lost in the pines

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Looks like the hour is catching up with me. I misspelled "fsck."

I ran that command as:

  fsck /usr

and saw numerous messages silimar to these:

  /usr contains a file syste with error, check forced.
  Pass1: Checking inodes, block sizes
  Pass2: Checking directory structures
  Missing ".." in inode 2260993
  Fin<y>? yes
  Setting    for entry ".." .... (2260993) to 2.
  Pass 3: Checking directroy connectivity.
  Connect to /lost+found<y>? yes
  Pass 4: Checking reference counts
  Inode 2 reference count is 15, should be 16.
  Fix<y>?yes
  Inode 180225 reference count is 727, should be 726.
  Fix<y>?yes
  ....
  Unattached inode 2244614
  Connect to /lost+found <y>?yes
  ....

Then, I typed:

  reboot -n -f

The system booted fine. I ran the dmesg command and saw nothing unusual.

I repeated the command that had I/O errors earlier:

  ls /usr/bin/ -al

This time, there were no I/O error messages.

I tested PINE and PILOT. Both applications are still missing. I looked in
the /lost+found directory, but it was empty. How do I restore the missing
applications? I'm sure there are several missing besides pine and pilot.
Is there an automatic process? Should I restore the complete OS?

I appreciate your help. Thank you.  --  Justin


On Sun, 12 Jan 2003, Justin F. Kuo wrote:

> At 8:39 PM +0700 1/12/03, Philippe wrote:
> [snip]
> Under root, you can launch dmesg -c, it will clean the dmesg log. If you
> run again dmesg (without the -c flag), you will se that it is empty.
>
> Then, try to lauch Pine or whatever command which failed, and type again
> dmesg (you don't need to be root to type dmesg (root only to clear it).
> Hope this will help, and give us a clue.
>
>
> I followed your suggestions. No unusual messages displayed.
>
>
> You can also force a check filesystem on reboot with the command (root):
>
> shutdown -Fr now
>
> It will force fsck when rebooting. Good luck, and I am sure many skilled
> people will help you.
>
>
> I ran the shutdown with the -Fr now arguments. When the computer rebooted,
> I found these messages:
>
>  /usr:
>   Missing '..' in directory inode 2260993.
>   .usr: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fcsk MANUALLY.
>      (i.e., without -a or -p options)
>   /var: 8578/130560 files (1.2% non-contiguous), 84308/260812 blocks
>      [FAILED]
>   *** An error occured during the file system check.
>   *** Dropping you to a shell; the system will reboot
>   *** when you leave the shell.
>   *** Give root password for maintainence
>   *** (or type Control-D for normal startup:)
>   bash: id: command not found
>   bash: id: command not found
>   bash: id: command not found
>   bash: [: too many arguments
>   (Repair filesystem) 1# fcsk
>   bash: fcsk: command not found
>   (Repair filesystem) 2# ls
>   anaconda-ks.cfg install.log  install.log.syslog mail
>   (Repair filesystem) 3#
>
> It looks like the files are corrupted. I cannot tell if that's a software
> or hardware problem. What steps do I take to get the Linux system working
> again? Do I simply re-install the entire Linux OS?
>
> Thank you for your help.  --  Justin
>
> [snip]
> > >
> > >Hi,
> > >
> > >Yep, this looks bad to me, hardware problem ...
> > >
> > >Try to run dmesg, and looks what it says.
> > >
> > >Philippe
> > >
> > >On Sun, 2003-01-12 at 10:20, Justin F. Kuo wrote:
> > >> I'm new to Red Hat 8.0. I had the email reader, PINE, working two
> days
> > >> ago. Now, it's as though it no longer exists on my PC.
> > >>
> > >>   [jkuo@mango jkuo]$ pine
> > >>   -bash: pine: command not found
> > >>
> > >> Several other applications, including PICO, and PILOT are also
> missing.
> > >>
> > >> I attempted to look for it in the /usr/bin directory, but the ls
> > command
> > >> generated a bunch of errors.
> > >>
> > >>   [jkuo@mango jkuo]$ ls /usr/bin/ -al > spool.txt
> > >>   ls: /usr/bin/gpg-sign+encrypt: Input/output error
> > [snip]
> >
> > I ran the dmesg command and include the lengthy output below. What does
> > all of it mean?  Thanks  --  Justin
> >
> > (There are two harddrives in this box. The 60GB drive (hda) is for the
> > linux system, while the 30GB drive (hdc) contains Windows ME that was
> > orginally run on that box.)
> >
> >   [jkuo@mango jkuo]$ dmesg
> >   Linux version 2.4.18-19.8.0 (bhcompile@stripples.devel.redhat.com)
> (gcc
> [snip]
> >   hda: WDC WD600BB-75CAA0, ATA DISK drive
> >   hdc: WDC WD307AA-00BAA0, ATA DISK drive
> >   hdd: CR-4804TE, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
> >   ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
> >   ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
> [snip]
> >   EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.18, 14 May 2002 on ide0(3,5), internal journal
> >   Adding Swap: 257000k swap-space (priority -1)
> >   kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
> >   EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.18, 14 May 2002 on ide0(3,1), internal journal
> >   EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
> >   kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
> >   EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.18, 14 May 2002 on ide0(3,3), internal journal
> >   EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
> >   kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
> >   EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.18, 14 May 2002 on ide0(3,2), internal journal
> >   EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
> >   kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
> >   EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.18, 14 May 2002 on ide0(3,6), internal journal
> >   EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
> [snip]



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