Okay so you have multiple paths to a single partition, it sounds like you Need to setup multi-pathing, you only want to be dealing with a single Device node file otherwise it's going to be very confusing for you. Having said that, you said " I guess I have to use /dev/mapper/mpathx in all references to avoid using duplicated paths", so I presume you're Presenting a total of 6 partitions to you OS, or is it 3? Also, I'm not familiar with the /dev/mapper/mpathx construct - I'm guess this the location that your HBA device driver places the device node files To refer to the partitions, do you know? Regards, Geofrey Rainey Systems Engineer D. 64 9 916 7178 M. 64 21 563 106 geofrey.rainey@xxxxxxxxxx -----Original Message----- From: redhat-list-bounces@xxxxxxxxxx [mailto:redhat-list-bounces@xxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of sunhux G Sent: Thursday, 15 May 2008 9:48 p.m. To: General Red Hat Linux discussion list Subject: Re: How to verify a raw partition contains Oracle data - thanksGeofrey Hi Thomas, We use Emulex. Hi Geofrey "I don't quite understand what you mean when you say "/dev/sdv ... fdisk -l will not show them properly ...", or "/dev/mpath ...", presumably the /dev/mpath/ directory is associated with the HBA driver and if so, you might find the device node files within that directory refer to the partitions on the SAN" Well, to elaborate, /dev/sdj & /dev/sdx may be two different device files but using different paths to get to the same disk partition on the SAN. Somehow, after reboot, I found /dev/mapper/mpath[0-5] - 6 of them altogether. I guess I have to use /dev/mapper/mpathx in all references to avoid using duplicated paths to the same disk partition. Did I make any sense? BTW, if I accidetanlly did "mkfs -t ext3 /dev/mapper/mpath0" but I actually wanted it to remain as raw partition, how can I undo it so that mpath0 is back to raw partition? Thanks U On 5/15/08, Geofrey Rainey <Geofrey.Rainey@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Hi, > > You can't see what's on a raw partition using standard file-system tools > such as "ls", because by definition a raw partition is "not cooked", ie > There is no file-system. > > The command "raw -qa" will only see raw partitions that have been mapped > To a raw device file in /dev/raw/, so that won't work either, > furthermore > The "raw" command only lists the raw devices, it doesn't see any data > that > Might be on those devices. > > Certainly the command "fdisk -l" will print out any partitions that the > System can see on any attached bus, if you don't see them then firstly > I would try executing the "partprobe" command (which reloads the > partition > Table), then try "fdisk -l", or reboot the box then try "fdisk -l". If > you > Still don't see the SAN partitions, then there is something wrong with > either the HBA (ensure you've got the driver sorted out), or the SAN > config. > > I don't think one can easily see the data on a raw partition like one > can > On a file-system. > > I don't quite understand what you mean when you say "/dev/sdv ... fdisk > -l will not show them properly ...", or "/dev/mpath ...", presumably the > /dev/mpath/ directory is associated with the HBA driver and if so, you > might > Find the device node files within that directory refer to the partitions > on > The SAN. In my experience with HBAs, vendor documentation is critical > because their configuration can be quite arcane if it is all new to > someone. > > Regards, > > Geofrey Rainey > Systems Engineer > D. 64 9 916 7178 > M. 64 21 563 106 > geofrey.rainey@xxxxxxxxxx > > > > > --------------------------- > > We have just presented quite a few SAN disk partitions to a couple of of > our Redhat servers. > > However, since the SAN is a shared resource, we need a way to verify > that there's certainly no data in the raw SAN partitions, in particular > Oracle data/database. > > "/usr/bin/raw -qa " returns nothing. > > Is there some sort of Oracle or tools that I can use? > As it's raw partition, "ls /partiton_name" won't help > > THanks > U > > > ---------------------------- > > > > -----Original Message----- > From: redhat-list-bounces@xxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:redhat-list-bounces@xxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of sunhux G > Sent: Wednesday, 14 May 2008 7:59 p.m. > To: General Red Hat Linux discussion list > Subject: Re: How to verify a raw partition contains Oracle data > > Just to add on a couple more questions : > > > The SAN partitions are "/dev/sdh, /dev/sdv ... " & "fdisk -l" > will not quite show them properly. > > Two other side questions : > 1) A colleague who has left told me to let the DBA (an outsourced > vendor) to use /dev/mpath/mpath0 or have I misquoted my > colleague > > 2) Do I need to reboot the Linux servers before the raw partitions > can be used? > > Thanks > U > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -- > redhat-list mailing list > unsubscribe mailto:redhat-list-request@xxxxxxxxxx?subject=unsubscribe > https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list > ========================================================== > For more information on the Television New Zealand Group, visit us > online at tvnz.co.nz > ========================================================== > CAUTION: This e-mail and any attachment(s) contain information that > is intended to be read only by the named recipient(s). 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