SYN cookie

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I have very recently migrated my production farm to Linux from Solaris and have enabled the SYN cookie protection hearing that they might actually work someday and save me :) The trafic to my site is around 5K hits/sec and it is almost always a destination for hackers with different kind of attacks. I am totally new to Linux and after reading some internet
articles on SYN cookies I have some questions which I am puting below.

My sincere apologies to everyone if this is not the right listserv for the kind of question I am asking so feel free to kick me
out.

My questions are :

1) Why RedHat does not have an extensive documentation on this subject ? I have tried my level best but couldn't find anything
on the RH sites.

2) After enabling the protection ideally I should not see any TIME_WAIT/CLOSE_WAIT connections in the netstat -na command. According to the limited documentation I could find, this protection does not work unless there is a SYN attack on the site. Is this statement true ? How do I know if it's working or not for me without going through an attack ?

3)   However, after enabling this feature I do see this :

netstat -s|grep SYN
137445 invalid SYN cookies received

What does it mean ?

Thanks for your time ,

Amit Mohan

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