RE: file permissions

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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Muhammad Rizwan [mailto:rizwan@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
> Hello
> 
> I want to give different permissions on same file/directory 
> to 2 or more
> users. How i can do that? 
> Plz keep in mind that all these users may or may be member of same
> group. 
 
I believe you want to look at setfacl and getfacl. 

To use ACL's the filesystem where the file(s) reside needs to be mounted with the acl option.
$ grep acl /etc/fstab
/dev/vg01/lvol01        /home/oracle            ext3    defaults        1 2

Here is a basic rundown of using ACL's I wrote to help our unix juniors which my prove useful.


Access Control Lists

ACL's enable us to set permission on files/directories outside the normal chmod abilities.

To set and view ACL's we use setfacl and getfacl respectively.
To use ACL's the file system in question has to be mounted with the acl option.

Here's an example -

Set ACL's on /home

# grep home /etc/fstab
# /dev/vg00/lvol04        /home                   ext3    acl             1 2

Create a file on /home named afile

# echo 'echo This file contains ACLs' > afile
# chmod 700 afile
# ll afile
# -rwx------  1 root root 0 Oct 20 10:30 afile

Get the default ACL for afile

# getfacl afile
# file: afile
# owner: root
# group: root
user::rwx
group::---
other::---

As it stands only root cat do anything at all with this file.
Use an ACL to enable the group tsg to execute afile.

# setfacl -m g:tsg:rx afile

# getfacl afile
# file: afile
# owner: root
# group: root
user::rwx
group::---
group:tsg:r-x
mask::r-x
other::---

# ll afile
# -rwxr-x---+ 1 root root 31 Oct 20 10:32 afile

As you can see root is still the only user that has access to afile, but because of the ACL users in the group tsg can execute it.

Now lets enable user oracle to read it only.

# setfacl -m u:oracle:r afile
# getfacl afile
# file: afile
# owner: root
# group: root
user::rwx
user:oracle:r--
group::---
group:tsg:r-x
mask::r-x
other::---

Now oracle can read the file but cannot write or execute it.

All this has been done without using chmod on the file, it is still owned by root:root .


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