On 06Oct2005 13:23, Opesh <opeshalkara@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: | I don't have unpartitioned space in my hard disk to increase the swap space.... | Please suggest how should I go ahead to increase | I believe I need to format any primary/extended partition and recreate | it with less size to reclaim space for swap depending upon whether swap | lies in primary or extended....... | I am confused ...please suggest... If your disc is fully partitioned you need a swap _file_! Find a partition you're using for files that has lots of spare room. Make the swap file on that partition. See "man mkswap" and "man swapon". From the former: To setup a swap file, it is necessary to create that file before ini- tializing it with mkswap , e.g. using a command like # dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1024 count=65536 Note that a swap file must not contain any holes (so, using cp(1) to create the file is not acceptable). That example makes a 64MB swap file named "swapfile". Then prepare it: mkswap swapfile and then start using it: swapon swapfile I like to protect the file from accidental damage, too: chmod 0 swapfile You can name such a file in /etc/fstab, too, so it will get used on boot. Cheers, -- Cameron Simpson <cs@xxxxxxxxxx> DoD#743 http://www.cskk.ezoshosting.com/cs/ Reminds me of the time that I had one of those Hav-A-Hart traps. It was the damnedest thing, I'd throw the cage into the pool and when I'd pull it out about an hour later there'd be a cold, still, bug-eyed cat in it. - Bill Berbenich -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:redhat-list-request@xxxxxxxxxx?subject=unsubscribe https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list