I bought a book on Linux firewalls and am working my way through it. Unfortunately the examples are all written for someone with a static IP address. I use dialup so my address changes each time I log on. In their example for outgoing mail they have iptables -A OUTPUT -o $INTERNET -p tcp \ -s $IPADDR --sport $UNPRIVPORTS \ -d $SMTP_GATEWAY --dport 25 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT Since my public ipaddr will change each time I log on would I just use --sport $UNPRIVPORTS also since earthlink only gives names not address for their smtp mail server would I drop the reference to SMTP_GATEWAY and just use --dport 25 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT I really appreciate all the help. Linda -- redhat-list mailing list unsubscribe mailto:redhat-list-request@xxxxxxxxxx?subject=unsubscribe https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/redhat-list