Re: [paulmckrcu:dev.2024.12.24a] [srcu] 9216c28c6a: BUG:unable_to_handle_page_fault_for_address

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On Tue, Jan 07, 2025 at 05:49:42PM +0800, Z qiang wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Jan 06, 2025 at 11:24:54AM +0800, Z qiang wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Jan 03, 2025 at 01:50:50PM +0800, Z qiang wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Thu, Jan 02, 2025 at 01:41:16PM +0800, Oliver Sang wrote:
> > > > > > > hi, Zqiang, hi, Paul,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Tue, Dec 31, 2024 at 08:19:44AM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > > > > > > On Tue, Dec 31, 2024 at 03:16:25PM +0800, Z qiang wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [...]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
> > > > > > > > > > the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
> > > > > > > > > > | Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > > > > > | Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202412311203.ca7bddba-lkp@xxxxxxxxx
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Please try the following modifications:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > yes, the following modifications fix the issues we found for 9216c28c6a. thanks!
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thank you, and I will apply this during my next rebase.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Zqiang, unless you tell me otherwise, I will add your Co-developed-by
> > > > > > and Signed-off-by.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Either way, Happy Square New Year!
> > > > >
> > > > > Thank you,  Happy New Year!  :)
> > > >
> > > > And here you go!  Please let me know of anything I missed.
> > > >
> > > > And thank you for saving me the time it would have taken to track
> > > > this one down.  ;-)
> > > >
> > > >                                                         Thanx, Paul
> > > >
> > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >
> > > > commit 71c893e6d1857d1e4ea37aec557d734a560fdb39
> > > > Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > Date:   Thu Dec 19 16:08:54 2024 -0800
> > > >
> > > >     srcu: Make SRCU readers use ->srcu_ctrs for counter selection
> > > >
> > > >     This commit causes SRCU readers to use ->srcu_ctrs for counter
> > > >     selection instead of ->srcu_idx.  This takes another step towards
> > > >     array-indexing-free SRCU readers.
> > > >
> > > >     [ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]
> > > >
> > > >     Co-developed-by: Z qiang <qiang.zhang1211@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > >     Signed-off-by: Z qiang <qiang.zhang1211@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > >     Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > >     Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/include/linux/srcutree.h b/include/linux/srcutree.h
> > > > index c794d599db5c1..1b01ced61a45b 100644
> > > > --- a/include/linux/srcutree.h
> > > > +++ b/include/linux/srcutree.h
> > > > @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ struct srcu_usage {
> > > >   */
> > > >  struct srcu_struct {
> > > >         unsigned int srcu_idx;                  /* Current rdr array element. */
> > > > +       struct srcu_ctr __percpu *srcu_ctrp;
> > > >         struct srcu_data __percpu *sda;         /* Per-CPU srcu_data array. */
> > > >         struct lockdep_map dep_map;
> > > >         struct srcu_usage *srcu_sup;            /* Update-side data. */
> > > > @@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ struct srcu_struct {
> > > >  #define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, usage_name, pcpu_name)                                                \
> > > >  {                                                                                              \
> > > >         .sda = &pcpu_name,                                                                      \
> > > > +       .srcu_ctrp = &pcpu_name.srcu_ctrs[0],                                                   \
> > > >         __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_COMMON(name, usage_name)                                             \
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > @@ -222,13 +224,12 @@ void srcu_torture_stats_print(struct srcu_struct *ssp, char *tt, char *tf);
> > > >   */
> > > >  static inline int __srcu_read_lock_lite(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
> > > >  {
> > > > -       int idx;
> > > > +       struct srcu_ctr __percpu *scp = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_ctrp);
> > > >
> > > >         RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "RCU must be watching srcu_read_lock_lite().");
> > > > -       idx = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_idx) & 0x1;
> > > > -       this_cpu_inc(ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[idx].srcu_locks.counter); /* Y */
> > > > +       this_cpu_inc(scp->srcu_locks.counter); /* Y */
> > > >         barrier(); /* Avoid leaking the critical section. */
> > > > -       return idx;
> > > > +       return scp - &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0];
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > >  /*
> > > > diff --git a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
> > > > index d7ee2f345e192..3bf7f41ad72b8 100644
> > > > --- a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
> > > > +++ b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
> > > > @@ -253,8 +253,10 @@ static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *ssp, bool is_static)
> > > >         atomic_set(&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_barrier_cpu_cnt, 0);
> > > >         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ssp->srcu_sup->work, process_srcu);
> > > >         ssp->srcu_sup->sda_is_static = is_static;
> > > > -       if (!is_static)
> > > > +       if (!is_static) {
> > > >                 ssp->sda = alloc_percpu(struct srcu_data);
> > > > +               ssp->srcu_ctrp = &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0];
> > > > +       }
> > > >         if (!ssp->sda)
> > > >                 goto err_free_sup;
> > >
> > > ssp->srcu_ctrp should be assigned a value under the condition that
> > > ssp->sda is  allocated successfully.
> > >
> > > -       if (!is_static) {
> > > +       if (!is_static)
> > >                 ssp->sda = alloc_percpu(struct srcu_data);
> > > -               ssp->srcu_ctrp = &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0];
> > > -       }
> > >         if (!ssp->sda)
> > >                 goto err_free_sup;
> > > +       if (!is_static)
> > > +               ssp->srcu_ctrp = &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0];
> >
> > It doesn't hurt to assign NULL to ssp->srcu_ctrp on allocation failure.
> >
> > Or am I missing something here?
> 
> No, I just think in case of failed allocation, there is no need to set
> srcu_ctrp. :)

True enough, but you are adding an extra "if", which is not free
from either an execution-time viewpoint (not an issue here) or from a
complexity viewpoint.  I am not ruling your change out, but neither am
I convinced.

Please see below for the current state, which passes light testing even
given proper testing of _nmisafe().  Which I was failing to do before.

Thoughts?

							Thanx, Paul

------------------------------------------------------------------------

commit e8964cf2179673adc54aae38b62361fd0fdf89ff
Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Thu Dec 19 16:08:54 2024 -0800

    srcu: Make SRCU readers use ->srcu_ctrs for counter selection
    
    This commit causes SRCU readers to use ->srcu_ctrs for counter
    selection instead of ->srcu_idx.  This takes another step towards
    array-indexing-free SRCU readers.
    
    [ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]
    
    Co-developed-by: Z qiang <qiang.zhang1211@xxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Z qiang <qiang.zhang1211@xxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@xxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/include/linux/srcutree.h b/include/linux/srcutree.h
index c794d599db5c1..1b01ced61a45b 100644
--- a/include/linux/srcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/srcutree.h
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ struct srcu_usage {
  */
 struct srcu_struct {
 	unsigned int srcu_idx;			/* Current rdr array element. */
+	struct srcu_ctr __percpu *srcu_ctrp;
 	struct srcu_data __percpu *sda;		/* Per-CPU srcu_data array. */
 	struct lockdep_map dep_map;
 	struct srcu_usage *srcu_sup;		/* Update-side data. */
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ struct srcu_struct {
 #define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, usage_name, pcpu_name)						\
 {												\
 	.sda = &pcpu_name,									\
+	.srcu_ctrp = &pcpu_name.srcu_ctrs[0],							\
 	__SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_COMMON(name, usage_name)						\
 }
 
@@ -222,13 +224,12 @@ void srcu_torture_stats_print(struct srcu_struct *ssp, char *tt, char *tf);
  */
 static inline int __srcu_read_lock_lite(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
 {
-	int idx;
+	struct srcu_ctr __percpu *scp = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_ctrp);
 
 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "RCU must be watching srcu_read_lock_lite().");
-	idx = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_idx) & 0x1;
-	this_cpu_inc(ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[idx].srcu_locks.counter); /* Y */
+	this_cpu_inc(scp->srcu_locks.counter); /* Y */
 	barrier(); /* Avoid leaking the critical section. */
-	return idx;
+	return scp - &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0];
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
index d7ee2f345e192..308cc7b5098c5 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
@@ -253,8 +253,10 @@ static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *ssp, bool is_static)
 	atomic_set(&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_barrier_cpu_cnt, 0);
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ssp->srcu_sup->work, process_srcu);
 	ssp->srcu_sup->sda_is_static = is_static;
-	if (!is_static)
+	if (!is_static) {
 		ssp->sda = alloc_percpu(struct srcu_data);
+		ssp->srcu_ctrp = &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0];
+	}
 	if (!ssp->sda)
 		goto err_free_sup;
 	init_srcu_struct_data(ssp);
@@ -742,12 +744,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_check_read_flavor);
  */
 int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
 {
-	int idx;
+	struct srcu_ctr __percpu *scp = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_ctrp);
 
-	idx = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_idx) & 0x1;
-	this_cpu_inc(ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[idx].srcu_locks.counter);
+	this_cpu_inc(scp->srcu_locks.counter);
 	smp_mb(); /* B */  /* Avoid leaking the critical section. */
-	return idx;
+	return scp - &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0];
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_read_lock);
 
@@ -772,13 +773,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_read_unlock);
  */
 int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
 {
-	int idx;
-	struct srcu_data *sdp = raw_cpu_ptr(ssp->sda);
+	struct srcu_ctr __percpu *scpp = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_ctrp);
+	struct srcu_ctr *scp = this_cpu_ptr(scpp);
 
-	idx = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_idx) & 0x1;
-	atomic_long_inc(&sdp->srcu_ctrs[idx].srcu_locks);
+	atomic_long_inc(&scp->srcu_locks);
 	smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* B */  /* Avoid leaking the critical section. */
-	return idx;
+	return scpp - &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0];
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_read_lock_nmisafe);
 
@@ -1152,6 +1152,8 @@ static void srcu_flip(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
 	smp_mb(); /* E */  /* Pairs with B and C. */
 
 	WRITE_ONCE(ssp->srcu_idx, ssp->srcu_idx + 1); // Flip the counter.
+	WRITE_ONCE(ssp->srcu_ctrp,
+		   &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[!(ssp->srcu_ctrp - &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0])]);
 
 	/*
 	 * Ensure that if the updater misses an __srcu_read_unlock()
@@ -2000,6 +2002,7 @@ static int srcu_module_coming(struct module *mod)
 		ssp->sda = alloc_percpu(struct srcu_data);
 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ssp->sda))
 			return -ENOMEM;
+		ssp->srcu_ctrp = &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0];
 	}
 	return 0;
 }




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