Hi Neeraj, On 3/13/2024 4:32 AM, Neeraj Upadhyay wrote: > When all wait heads are in use, which can happen when > rcu_sr_normal_gp_cleanup_work()'s callback processing > is slow, any new synchronize_rcu() user's rcu_synchronize > node's processing is deferred to future GP periods. This > can result in long list of synchronize_rcu() invocations > waiting for full grace period processing, which can delay > freeing of memory. Mitigate this problem by using first > node in the list as wait tail when all wait heads are in use. > While methods to speed up callback processing would be needed > to recover from this situation, allowing new nodes to complete > their grace period can help prevent delays due to a fixed > number of wait head nodes. > > Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@xxxxxxx> > --- > kernel/rcu/tree.c | 27 +++++++++++++-------------- > 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c > index 9fbb5ab57c84..bdccce1ed62f 100644 > --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c > +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c > @@ -1470,14 +1470,11 @@ static void rcu_poll_gp_seq_end_unlocked(unsigned long *snap) > * for this new grace period. Given that there are a fixed > * number of wait nodes, if all wait nodes are in use > * (which can happen when kworker callback processing > - * is delayed) and additional grace period is requested. > - * This means, a system is slow in processing callbacks. > - * > - * TODO: If a slow processing is detected, a first node > - * in the llist should be used as a wait-tail for this > - * grace period, therefore users which should wait due > - * to a slow process are handled by _this_ grace period > - * and not next. > + * is delayed), first node in the llist is used as wait > + * tail for this grace period. This means, the first node > + * has to go through additional grace periods before it is > + * part of the wait callbacks. This should be ok, as > + * the system is slow in processing callbacks anyway. > * > * Below is an illustration of how the done and wait > * tail pointers move from one set of rcu_synchronize nodes > @@ -1725,15 +1722,17 @@ static bool rcu_sr_normal_gp_init(void) > return start_new_poll; > > wait_head = rcu_sr_get_wait_head(); > - if (!wait_head) { > - // Kick another GP to retry. > + if (wait_head) { > + /* Inject a wait-dummy-node. */ > + llist_add(wait_head, &rcu_state.srs_next); > + } else { > + // Kick another GP for first node. > start_new_poll = true; > - return start_new_poll; > + if (first == rcu_state.srs_done_tail) small nit: Does done_tail access here need smp_load_acquire() or READ_ONCE() to match the other users? Also if you don't mind could you please rebase your patch on top of mine [1] ? I think it will otherwise trigger this warning in my patch: WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu); Because I always assume there to be at least 2 wait heads at clean up time. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240308224439.281349-1-joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Thanks! - Joel > + return start_new_poll; > + wait_head = first; > } > > - /* Inject a wait-dummy-node. */ > - llist_add(wait_head, &rcu_state.srs_next); > - > /* > * A waiting list of rcu_synchronize nodes should be empty on > * this step, since a GP-kthread, rcu_gp_init() -> gp_cleanup(),