On 2023/7/11 3:03, Paul E. McKenney wrote: > On Wed, Jul 05, 2023 at 03:30:19PM +0800, Zhen Lei wrote: >> The above condition "if (gpk)" already ensures that gp_kthread is created, >> so the local variable 'cpu' cannot be negative here. >> >> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@xxxxxxxxxx> >> --- >> kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h | 12 +++++------- >> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h >> index b10b8349bb2a48b..dcfaa3d5db2cbc7 100644 >> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h >> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h >> @@ -537,13 +537,11 @@ static void rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(void) >> pr_err("\tUnless %s kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior.\n", rcu_state.name); >> pr_err("RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:\n"); >> sched_show_task(gpk); >> - if (cpu >= 0) { > > I am not quite this trusting of the relation between the relationship > between the existence of the grace-period khread and its CPU number > being in range. Let's please start with something like this: > > if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu < 0)) { > > Please note that this is not just me. See for example the use of the > cpumask_check() function, albeit the opposite concern. git grep -wn "\->cpu" kernel/ include/ kernel/kthread.c:583: to_kthread(p)->cpu = cpu; //kthread_create_on_cpu() kernel/sched/sched.h:2024: WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu); //__set_task_cpu() include/linux/sched.h:2250: return READ_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu); //task_cpu() git grep -wn "\.cpu" kernel/ include/ //There is no task related, the search result is omitted. Therefore, there is only one path "set_task_cpu()-->__set_task_cpu()" that can dynamically change the value of task_cpu(p). In fact, this guarantee has been made in set_task_cpu(). set_task_cpu WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_online(new_cpu)); __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu); In addition, task_struct has member 'on_rq'. Therefore, when a task leaves the scheduling queue, setting the member 'cpu' to an invalid value will be thankless. Sorry, these two patches was posted too quickly, and I'm still regretting that I should have attached this to the commit description these days. > >> - if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) { >> - pr_err("RCU GP kthread last ran on offline CPU %d.\n", cpu); >> - } else { >> - pr_err("Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran:\n"); >> - dump_cpu_task(cpu); >> - } >> + if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) { >> + pr_err("RCU GP kthread last ran on offline CPU %d.\n", cpu); >> + } else { >> + pr_err("Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran:\n"); >> + dump_cpu_task(cpu); >> } >> wake_up_process(gpk); >> } >> -- >> 2.25.1 >> > . > -- Regards, Zhen Lei