Re: A small question about rcu_nocb_wait_contended

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On Mon, May 15, 2023 at 7:26 PM Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Mon, May 15, 2023 at 09:55:02AM +0800, Zhouyi Zhou wrote:
> > Dear RCUers:
> >
> > When I study the function rcu_nocb_try_bypass, the only place it can
> > be called is from
> > function __call_rcu_common, and __call_rcu_common disable irq before
> > call rcu_nocb_try_bypass, so, I assume when we enter
> > rcu_nocb_try_bypass, there will be no
> > context switch.
> >
> > In rcu_nocb_try_bypass, rcu_nocb_wait_contended got called, the
> > purpose of rcu_nocb_wait_contended is "relying on the fact that at
> > most two kthreads and one CPU contend for this lock".
> >
> > My question is: assume there will be no context switch, why will there
> > be two kthreads competing for this CPU lock?
> >
> > I have stumbled on this question for more than a year.
> >
> > Thank you all in advance ;-)
>
> In kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y and on CPUs selected by either
> the nohz_full or rcu_nocbs kernel boot parameters, callbacks are invoked
> by "rcuo" kthreads created for this purpose.  These kthreads might run
> on any CPU, and so you can have the CPU queuing the callback contending
> with the CPU running the corresponding "rcuo" kthread.
Thank Paul for solving my confusion. One paragraph of teaching solved
my a year's
puzzle ;-)

Thanks again
Zhouyi
>
>                                                         Thanx, Paul




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