On Mon, Apr 24, 2023 at 12:29:00PM -0500, Segher Boessenkool wrote: > On Mon, Apr 24, 2023 at 08:28:55AM -0700, Boqun Feng wrote: > > On Mon, Apr 24, 2023 at 10:13:51AM -0500, Segher Boessenkool wrote: > > > At what points can r13 change? Only when some particular functions are > > > called? > > > > r13 is the local paca: > > > > register struct paca_struct *local_paca asm("r13"); > > > > , which is a pointer to percpu data. > > Yes, it is a global register variable. > > > So if a task schedule from one CPU to anotehr CPU, the value gets > > changed. > > But the compiler does not see that something else changes local_paca (or It's more like this, however, in this case r13 is not changed: CPU 0 CPU 1 {r13 = 0x00} {r13 = 0x04} <thread 1> <in interrupt> _switch(): <switch to the stack of thread 2> <no need to change r13> <in thread 2> <thread 2> <thread 3> _switch(): <switch to the stack of thread 1> <no need to change r13> <in thread 1> <thread 1> as you can see thread 1 schedules from CPU 0 to CPU 1 and neither CPU changes its r13, but in the point of view for thread 1, its r13 changes. > r13 some other way, via assembler code perhaps)? Or is there a compiler > bug? > This looks to me a compiler bug, but I'm not 100% sure. Regards, Boqun > If the latter is true: > > Can you make a reproducer and open a GCC PR? <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> > for how to get started doing that. We need *exact* code that shows the > problem, together with a compiler command line. So that we can > reproduce the problem. That is step 0 in figuring out what is going on, > and then maybe fixing the problem :-) > > > Segher