Re: [External] Re: [PATCH v12 00/11] Parallel CPU bringup for x86_64

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On 27/02/2023 06:13, David Woodhouse wrote:


On 26 February 2023 20:59:17 GMT, Usama Arif <usama.arif@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:


On 26/02/2023 18:31, Oleksandr Natalenko wrote:
Hello.

On neděle 26. února 2023 12:07:51 CET Usama Arif wrote:
The main code change over v11 is the build error fix by Brian Gerst and
acquiring tr_lock in trampoline_64.S whenever the stack is setup.

The git history is also rewritten to move the commits that removed
initial_stack, early_gdt_descr and initial_gs earlier in the patchset.

Thanks,
Usama

Changes across versions:
v2: Cut it back to just INIT/SIPI/SIPI in parallel for now, nothing more
v3: Clean up x2apic patch, add MTRR optimisation, lock topology update
      in preparation for more parallelisation.
v4: Fixes to the real mode parallelisation patch spotted by SeanC, to
      avoid scribbling on initial_gs in common_cpu_up(), and to allow all
      24 bits of the physical X2APIC ID to be used. That patch still needs
      a Signed-off-by from its original author, who once claimed not to
      remember writing it at all. But now we've fixed it, hopefully he'll
      admit it now :)
v5: rebase to v6.1 and remeasure performance, disable parallel bringup
      for AMD CPUs.
v6: rebase to v6.2-rc6, disabled parallel boot on amd as a cpu bug and
      reused timer calibration for secondary CPUs.
v7: [David Woodhouse] iterate over all possible CPUs to find any existing
      cluster mask in alloc_clustermask. (patch 1/9)
      Keep parallel AMD support enabled in AMD, using APIC ID in CPUID leaf
      0x0B (for x2APIC mode) or CPUID leaf 0x01 where 8 bits are sufficient.
      Included sanity checks for APIC id from 0x0B. (patch 6/9)
      Removed patch for reusing timer calibration for secondary CPUs.
      commit message and code improvements.
v8: Fix CPU0 hotplug by setting up the initial_gs, initial_stack and
      early_gdt_descr.
      Drop trampoline lock and bail if APIC ID not found in find_cpunr.
      Code comments improved and debug prints added.
v9: Drop patch to avoid repeated saves of MTRR at boot time.
      rebased and retested at v6.2-rc8.
      added kernel doc for no_parallel_bringup and made do_parallel_bringup
      __ro_after_init.
v10: Fixed suspend/resume not working with parallel smpboot.
       rebased and retested to 6.2.
       fixed checkpatch errors.
v11: Added patches from Brian Gerst to remove the global variables initial_gs,
       initial_stack, and early_gdt_descr from the 64-bit boot code
       (https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230222221301.245890-1-brgerst@xxxxxxxxx/).
v12: Fixed compilation errors, acquire tr_lock for every stack setup in
       trampoline_64.S.
       Rearranged commits for a cleaner git history.

Brian Gerst (3):
    x86/smpboot: Remove initial_stack on 64-bit
    x86/smpboot: Remove early_gdt_descr on 64-bit
    x86/smpboot: Remove initial_gs

David Woodhouse (8):
    x86/apic/x2apic: Allow CPU cluster_mask to be populated in parallel
    cpu/hotplug: Move idle_thread_get() to <linux/smpboot.h>
    cpu/hotplug: Add dynamic parallel bringup states before
      CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU
    x86/smpboot: Reference count on smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector()
    x86/smpboot: Split up native_cpu_up into separate phases and document
      them
    x86/smpboot: Support parallel startup of secondary CPUs
    x86/smpboot: Send INIT/SIPI/SIPI to secondary CPUs in parallel
    x86/smpboot: Serialize topology updates for secondary bringup

   .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         |   3 +
   arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h              |   6 +-
   arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h               |   4 +-
   arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h                    |  15 +-
   arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h               |   2 -
   arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c                  |  15 +-
   arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c                   |   2 +-
   arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c         | 126 ++++---
   arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c                 |   1 +
   arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c                  |   6 +-
   arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S                     | 129 +++++--
   arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c                     | 350 +++++++++++++-----
   arch/x86/realmode/init.c                      |   3 +
   arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S          |  27 +-
   arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c                         |   4 +-
   arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S                       |   2 +-
   include/linux/cpuhotplug.h                    |   2 +
   include/linux/smpboot.h                       |   7 +
   kernel/cpu.c                                  |  31 +-
   kernel/smpboot.h                              |   2 -
   20 files changed, 537 insertions(+), 200 deletions(-)

With `CONFIG_FORCE_NR_CPUS=y` this results in:

```
ld: vmlinux.o: in function `secondary_startup_64_no_verify':
(.head.text+0x10c): undefined reference to `nr_cpu_ids'
```

That's because in `arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S` `secondary_startup_64_no_verify()` refers to `nr_cpu_ids` under `#ifdef CONFIG_SMP`, but this symbol is available under the following conditions:

```
38 #if (NR_CPUS == 1) || defined(CONFIG_FORCE_NR_CPUS)
39 #define nr_cpu_ids ((unsigned int)NR_CPUS)
40 #else
41 extern unsigned int nr_cpu_ids;
42 #endif

1090 #if (NR_CPUS > 1) && !defined(CONFIG_FORCE_NR_CPUS)
1091 /* Setup number of possible processor ids */
1092 unsigned int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
1094 #endif
```

So having `CONFIG_SMP=y` and, for instance, `CONFIG_NR_CPUS=320`, it is possible to compile out `EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);` if `CONFIG_FORCE_NR_CPUS=y` is set.


I think something like below diff should work in all scenarios?

I'd've changed the asm side to use the constant limit.

Yup, just needed the morning coffee :) Had sent the proper fix in https://lore.kernel.org/all/5e8ad90a-1dc6-95c2-e020-5e95da6f9eda@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/#t

I guess the diff is still small over v12 (including the cosmetic changes) to send out a new version so soon, probably better to wait a couple of days incase something else comes up as well?

Thanks,
Usama



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