Currently, invoke rcu_tasks_rude_wait_gp() to wait one rude RCU-tasks grace period, if __num_online_cpus == 1, will return directly, indicates the end of the rude RCU-task grace period. suppose the system has two cpus, consider the following scenario: CPU0 CPU1 (going offline) migration/1 task: cpu_stopper_thread -> take_cpu_down -> _cpu_disable (dec __num_online_cpus) ->cpuhp_invoke_callback preempt_disable access old_data0 task1 del old_data0 ..... synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() task1 schedule out .... task2 schedule in rcu_tasks_rude_wait_gp() ->__num_online_cpus == 1 ->return .... task1 schedule in ->free old_data0 preempt_enable when CPU1 dec __num_online_cpus and __num_online_cpus is equal one, the CPU1 has not finished offline, stop_machine task(migration/1) still running on CPU1, maybe still accessing 'old_data0', but the 'old_data0' has freed on CPU0. In order to prevent the above scenario from happening, this commit remove check for __num_online_cpus == 0 and add handling of calling synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic() during early boot(when the rcu_scheduler_active variable is RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE, the scheduler not yet initialized and only one boot-CPU online). Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@xxxxxxxxx> --- kernel/rcu/tasks.h | 8 +++----- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tasks.h b/kernel/rcu/tasks.h index 4dda8e6e5707..9f0c439c73d2 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/tasks.h +++ b/kernel/rcu/tasks.h @@ -560,8 +560,9 @@ static int __noreturn rcu_tasks_kthread(void *arg) static void synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic(struct rcu_tasks *rtp) { /* Complain if the scheduler has not started. */ - WARN_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE, - "synchronize_rcu_tasks called too soon"); + if (WARN_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE, + "%s called too soon", rtp->name)) + return; // If the grace-period kthread is running, use it. if (READ_ONCE(rtp->kthread_ptr)) { @@ -1064,9 +1065,6 @@ static void rcu_tasks_be_rude(struct work_struct *work) // Wait for one rude RCU-tasks grace period. static void rcu_tasks_rude_wait_gp(struct rcu_tasks *rtp) { - if (num_online_cpus() <= 1) - return; // Fastpath for only one CPU. - rtp->n_ipis += cpumask_weight(cpu_online_mask); schedule_on_each_cpu(rcu_tasks_be_rude); } -- 2.25.1