Using the NMI-unsafe reader API from within NMIs is very likely to be buggy for three reasons: 1) NMIs aren't strictly re-entrant (a pending nested NMI will execute at the end of the current one) so it should be fine to use a non-atomic increment here. However breakpoints can still interrupt NMIs and if a breakpoint callback has a reader on that same ssp, a racy increment can happen. 2) If the only reader site for a given ssp is in an NMI, RCU is definetly a better choice over SRCU. 3) Because of the previous reason (2), an ssp having an SRCU read side critical section in an NMI is likely to have another one from a task context. For all these reasons, warn if an nmi unsafe reader API is used from an NMI. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@xxxxxxxxxx> --- kernel/rcu/srcutree.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c index c54142374793..8b7ef1031d89 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c @@ -642,6 +642,8 @@ static void srcu_check_nmi_safety(struct srcu_struct *ssp, bool nmi_safe) if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU)) return; + /* NMI-unsafe use in NMI is a bad sign */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!nmi_safe && in_nmi()); sdp = raw_cpu_ptr(ssp->sda); old_nmi_safe_mask = READ_ONCE(sdp->srcu_nmi_safety); if (!old_nmi_safe_mask) { -- 2.25.1