Re: [PATCH] rcu: avoid alloc_pages() when recording stack

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On 11/4/21 5:21 AM, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
[Please note: This e-mail is from an EXTERNAL e-mail address]

On Wed, Nov 03, 2021 at 11:13:15AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
On Wed, Nov 03, 2021 at 02:55:48PM +0100, Uladzislau Rezki wrote:
On Wed, Nov 3, 2021 at 7:51 AM Jun Miao <jun.miao@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On 11/2/21 10:53 PM, Uladzislau Rezki wrote:
[Please note: This e-mail is from an EXTERNAL e-mail address]

Add KASAN maintainers

On 11/1/21 6:31 PM, Jun Miao wrote:
The default kasan_record_aux_stack() calls stack_depot_save() with GFP_NOWAIT,
which in turn can then call alloc_pages(GFP_NOWAIT, ...).  In general, however,
it is not even possible to use either GFP_ATOMIC nor GFP_NOWAIT in certain
non-preemptive contexts/RT kernel including raw_spin_locks (see gfp.h and ab00db216c9c7).

Fix it by instructing stackdepot to not expand stack storage via alloc_pages()
in case it runs out by using kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc().

Jianwei Hu reported:
    BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:969
    in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 15319, name: python3
    INFO: lockdep is turned off.
    irq event stamp: 0
    hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
    hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff856c8b13>] copy_process+0xaf3/0x2590
    softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff856c8b13>] copy_process+0xaf3/0x2590
    softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
    CPU: 6 PID: 15319 Comm: python3 Tainted: G        W  O 5.15-rc7-preempt-rt #1
    Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-E300-9A-8C/A2SDi-8C-HLN4F, BIOS 1.1b 12/17/2018
    Call Trace:
     show_stack+0x52/0x58
     dump_stack+0xa1/0xd6
     ___might_sleep.cold+0x11c/0x12d
     rt_spin_lock+0x3f/0xc0
     rmqueue+0x100/0x1460
     rmqueue+0x100/0x1460
     mark_usage+0x1a0/0x1a0
     ftrace_graph_ret_addr+0x2a/0xb0
     rmqueue_pcplist.constprop.0+0x6a0/0x6a0
      __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
      __zone_watermark_ok+0x114/0x270
      get_page_from_freelist+0x148/0x630
      is_module_text_address+0x32/0xa0
      __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2f6/0x790
      __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0x12d0/0x12d0
      create_prof_cpu_mask+0x30/0x30
      alloc_pages_current+0xb1/0x150
      stack_depot_save+0x39f/0x490
      kasan_save_stack+0x42/0x50
      kasan_save_stack+0x23/0x50
      kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa9/0xc0
      __call_rcu+0xff/0x9c0
      call_rcu+0xe/0x10
      put_object+0x53/0x70
      __delete_object+0x7b/0x90
      kmemleak_free+0x46/0x70
      slab_free_freelist_hook+0xb4/0x160
      kfree+0xe5/0x420
      kfree_const+0x17/0x30
      kobject_cleanup+0xaa/0x230
      kobject_put+0x76/0x90
      netdev_queue_update_kobjects+0x17d/0x1f0
      ... ...
      ksys_write+0xd9/0x180
      __x64_sys_write+0x42/0x50
      do_syscall_64+0x38/0x50
      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: 84109ab58590 ("rcu: Record kvfree_call_rcu() call stack for KASAN")
Fixes: 26e760c9a7c8 ("rcu: kasan: record and print call_rcu() call stack")
Reported-by: Jianwei Hu <jianwei.hu@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jun Miao <jun.miao@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
    kernel/rcu/tree.c | 4 ++--
    1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 8270e58cd0f3..2c1034580f15 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -3026,7 +3026,7 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
        head->func = func;
        head->next = NULL;
        local_irq_save(flags);
-     kasan_record_aux_stack(head);
+     kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc(head);
        rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);

        /* Add the callback to our list. */
@@ -3591,7 +3591,7 @@ void kvfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
                return;
        }

-     kasan_record_aux_stack(ptr);
+     kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc(ptr);
        success = add_ptr_to_bulk_krc_lock(&krcp, &flags, ptr, !head);
        if (!success) {
                run_page_cache_worker(krcp);
Yep an allocation is tricky here. This change looks correct to me at
least from the point that it does not allocate.

--
Uladzislau Rezki
Thanks your approval. Could you like to give me a review?

Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@xxxxxxxxx>
I have queued it for review and testing, thank you both!  I do have
some remaining concerns about this code being starved for memory.  I am
wondering if the code needs to check the interrupt state.  And perhaps
also whether locks are held.  I of course will refrain from sending
this to mainline until these concerns are resolved.

Marco, Dmitry, thoughts?
Well, the compiler does have an opinion:

kernel/rcu/tree.c: In function ‘__call_rcu’:
kernel/rcu/tree.c:3029:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc’; did you mean ‘kasan_record_aux_stack’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  3029 |  kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc(head);
       |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
       |  kasan_record_aux_stack

I get the same message after merging in current mainline.

I have therefore dropped this patch for the time being.

                                                         Thanx, Paul
Hi Paul E,
The kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() is just introduce to linux-next now, and marking "Notice: this object is not reachable from any branch." in commit.
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git/commit/include/linux/kasan.h?h=next-20211029&id=2f64acf6b653d01fbdc92a693f12bbf71a205926

--- ---
Jun Miao



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