On Wed, Mar 03, 2021 at 04:26:30PM -0800, paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx wrote: > +/** > + * poll_state_synchronize_rcu - Conditionally wait for an RCU grace period > + * > + * @oldstate: return from call to get_state_synchronize_rcu() or start_poll_synchronize_rcu() > + * > + * If a full RCU grace period has elapsed since the earlier call from > + * which oldstate was obtained, return @true, otherwise return @false. > + * Otherwise, invoke synchronize_rcu() to wait for a full grace period. > + * > + * Yes, this function does not take counter wrap into account. > + * But counter wrap is harmless. If the counter wraps, we have waited for > + * more than 2 billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit system!). > + * Those needing to keep oldstate values for very long time periods > + * (many hours even on 32-bit systems) should check them occasionally > + * and either refresh them or set a flag indicating that the grace period > + * has completed. > + */ > +bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate) > +{ > + if (rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.gp_seq, oldstate)) { > + smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */ Also as usual I'm a bit lost with the reason behind those memory barriers. So this is ordering the read on rcu_state.gp_seq against something (why not an smp_rmb() btw?). And what does it pair with? Thanks.