This fixes a data-race where `atomic_t dynticks` is copied by value. The copy is performed non-atomically, resulting in a data-race if `dynticks` is updated concurrently. This data-race was found with KCSAN: ================================================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in dyntick_save_progress_counter / rcu_irq_enter write to 0xffff989dbdbe98e0 of 4 bytes by task 10 on cpu 3: atomic_add_return include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:78 [inline] rcu_dynticks_snap kernel/rcu/tree.c:310 [inline] dyntick_save_progress_counter+0x43/0x1b0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:984 force_qs_rnp+0x183/0x200 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2286 rcu_gp_fqs kernel/rcu/tree.c:1601 [inline] rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x71/0x880 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1653 rcu_gp_kthread+0x22c/0x3b0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1799 kthread+0x1b5/0x200 kernel/kthread.c:255 <snip> read to 0xffff989dbdbe98e0 of 4 bytes by task 154 on cpu 7: rcu_nmi_enter_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:828 [inline] rcu_irq_enter+0xda/0x240 kernel/rcu/tree.c:870 irq_enter+0x5/0x50 kernel/softirq.c:347 <snip> Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 7 PID: 154 Comm: kworker/7:1H Not tainted 5.3.0+ #5 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn ================================================================== Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: rcu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx --- include/trace/events/rcu.h | 4 ++-- kernel/rcu/tree.c | 11 ++++++----- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/trace/events/rcu.h b/include/trace/events/rcu.h index 694bd040cf51..fdd31c5fd126 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/rcu.h +++ b/include/trace/events/rcu.h @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_fqs, */ TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_dyntick, - TP_PROTO(const char *polarity, long oldnesting, long newnesting, atomic_t dynticks), + TP_PROTO(const char *polarity, long oldnesting, long newnesting, int dynticks), TP_ARGS(polarity, oldnesting, newnesting, dynticks), @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_dyntick, __entry->polarity = polarity; __entry->oldnesting = oldnesting; __entry->newnesting = newnesting; - __entry->dynticks = atomic_read(&dynticks); + __entry->dynticks = dynticks; ), TP_printk("%s %lx %lx %#3x", __entry->polarity, diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c index 81105141b6a8..62e59596a30a 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ static void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user) } lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); - trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Start"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0, rdp->dynticks); + trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Start"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks)); WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current)); rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp); @@ -649,14 +649,15 @@ static __always_inline void rcu_nmi_exit_common(bool irq) * leave it in non-RCU-idle state. */ if (rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 1) { - trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("--="), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2, rdp->dynticks); + trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("--="), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2, + atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks)); WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2); return; } /* This NMI interrupted an RCU-idle CPU, restore RCU-idleness. */ - trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0, rdp->dynticks); + trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks)); WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */ if (irq) @@ -743,7 +744,7 @@ static void rcu_eqs_exit(bool user) rcu_dynticks_task_exit(); rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(); rcu_cleanup_after_idle(); - trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1, rdp->dynticks); + trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks)); WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current)); WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1); WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting); @@ -827,7 +828,7 @@ static __always_inline void rcu_nmi_enter_common(bool irq) } trace_rcu_dyntick(incby == 1 ? TPS("Endirq") : TPS("++="), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, - rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby, rdp->dynticks); + rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks)); WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* Prevent store tearing. */ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby); barrier(); -- 2.23.0.581.g78d2f28ef7-goog