On Fri, Jul 05, 2019 at 08:24:50AM -0400, Joel Fernandes wrote: > On Fri, Jul 05, 2019 at 12:52:31PM +0900, Byungchul Park wrote: > > On Thu, Jul 04, 2019 at 10:40:44AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote: > > > On Thu, Jul 04, 2019 at 12:34:30AM -0400, Joel Fernandes (Google) wrote: > > > > It is possible that the rcuperf kernel test runs concurrently with init > > > > starting up. During this time, the system is running all grace periods > > > > as expedited. However, rcuperf can also be run for normal GP tests. > > > > Right now, it depends on a holdoff time before starting the test to > > > > ensure grace periods start later. This works fine with the default > > > > holdoff time however it is not robust in situations where init takes > > > > greater than the holdoff time to finish running. Or, as in my case: > > > > > > > > I modified the rcuperf test locally to also run a thread that did > > > > preempt disable/enable in a loop. This had the effect of slowing down > > > > init. The end result was that the "batches:" counter in rcuperf was 0 > > > > causing a division by 0 error in the results. This counter was 0 because > > > > only expedited GPs seem to happen, not normal ones which led to the > > > > rcu_state.gp_seq counter remaining constant across grace periods which > > > > unexpectedly happen to be expedited. The system was running expedited > > > > RCU all the time because rcu_unexpedited_gp() would not have run yet > > > > from init. In other words, the test would concurrently with init > > > > booting in expedited GP mode. > > > > > > > > To fix this properly, let us check if system_state if SYSTEM_RUNNING > > > > is set before starting the test. The system_state approximately aligns > > > > Just minor typo.. > > > > To fix this properly, let us check if system_state if SYSTEM_RUNNING > > is set before starting the test. ... > > > > Should be > > > > To fix this properly, let us check if system_state is set to > > SYSTEM_RUNNING before starting the test. ... > > That's a fair point. I wonder if Paul already fixed it up in his tree, > however I am happy to resend if he hasn't. Paul, how would you like to handle > this commit log nit? > > it is just 'if ..' to 'is SYSTEM_RUNNING' It now reads as follows: To fix this properly, this commit waits until system_state is set to SYSTEM_RUNNING before starting the test. This change is made just before kernel_init() invokes rcu_end_inkernel_boot(), and this latter is what turns off boot-time expediting of RCU grace periods. I dropped the last paragraph about late_initcall(). And I suspect that the last clause from rcu_gp_is_expedited() can be dropped: bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void) { return rcu_expedited || atomic_read(&rcu_expedited_nesting) || rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT; } This is because rcu_expedited_nesting is initialized to 1, and is decremented in rcu_end_inkernel_boot(), which is called long after rcu_scheduler_active has been set to RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING, which happens at core_initcall() time. So if the last clause says "true", so does the second-to-last clause. The similar check in rcu_gp_is_normal() is still need, however, to allow the power-management subsystem to invoke synchronize_rcu() just after the scheduler has been initialized, but before RCU is aware of this. So, how about the commit shown below? Thanx, Paul ------------------------------------------------------------------------ commit 1f7e72efe3c761c2b34da7b59e01ad69c657db10 Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Fri Jul 5 08:05:10 2019 -0700 rcu: Remove redundant "if" condition from rcu_gp_is_expedited() Because rcu_expedited_nesting is initialized to 1 and not decremented until just before init is spawned, rcu_expedited_nesting is guaranteed to be non-zero whenever rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT. This commit therefore removes this redundant "if" equality test. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/update.c b/kernel/rcu/update.c index 249517058b13..64e9cc8609e7 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/update.c +++ b/kernel/rcu/update.c @@ -136,8 +136,7 @@ static atomic_t rcu_expedited_nesting = ATOMIC_INIT(1); */ bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void) { - return rcu_expedited || atomic_read(&rcu_expedited_nesting) || - rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT; + return rcu_expedited || atomic_read(&rcu_expedited_nesting); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_is_expedited);