Sorry! rj@jackie:~$ cat /proc/mdstat Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10] unused devices: <none> Thanks. --RJ On Monday, January 22, 2024 at 04:55:50 PM EST, Reindl Harald <h.reindl@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: a ton of "mdadm --examine" outputs but i can't see a "cat /proc/mdstat" /dev/sdX is completly irrelevant when it comes to raid - you can even connect a random disk via USB adapter without a change from the view of the array Am 22.01.24 um 20:52 schrieb RJ Marquette: > Hi, all. I have a Raid5 array with 5 disks in use and a 6th in reserve that I built using 3TB drives in 2019. It has been running fine since, not even a single drive failure. The system also has a 7th hard drive for OS, home directory, etc. The motherboard had four SATA ports, so I added an adapter card that has 4 more ports, with three drives connected to it. The server runs Debian that I keep relatively current. > > Yesterday, I swapped a newer motherboard into the computer (upgraded my desktop and moved the guts to my server). I never disconnected the cables from the adapter card (whew, I think), so I know which four drives were connected to the motherboard. Unfortunately I didn't really note how they were hooked to the motherboard (SATA1-4 ports). Didn't even think it would be an issue. I'm reasonably confident the array drives on the motherboard were sda-sdc, but I'm not certain. > > Now I can't get the array to come up. I'm reasonably certain I haven't done anything to write to the drives - but mdadm will not assemble the drives (I have not tried to force it). I'm not entirely sure what's up and would really appreciate any help. > > I've tried various incantations of mdadm --assemble --scan, with no luck. I've seen the posts about certain motherboards that can mess up the drives, and I'm hoping I'm not in that boat. The "new" motherboard is a Asus Z96-K/CSM. > > I assume using --force is in my future...I see various pages that say use --force then check it, but will that damage it if I'm wrong? If not, how will I know it's correct? Is the order of drives important with --force? I see conflicting info on that. > > I'm no expert but it looks like each drive has the mdadm superblock...so I'm not sure why it won't assemble. Please help! > > Thanks in advance. > --RJ > > root@jackie:~# uname -a > Linux jackie 5.10.0-27-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.205-2 (2023-12-31) x86_64 GNU/Linux > > root@jackie:~# mdadm --version > mdadm - v4.1 - 2018-10-01 > > root@jackie:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sda > /dev/sda: MBR Magic : aa55 > Partition[0] : 4294967295 sectors at 1 (type ee) > > root@jackie:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sda1 > mdadm: No md superblock detected on /dev/sda1. > > root@jackie:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdb > /dev/sdb: MBR Magic : aa55 > Partition[0] : 4294967295 sectors at 1 (type ee) > > root@jackie:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdb1 > mdadm: No md superblock detected on /dev/sdb1. > > root@jackie:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdc > /dev/sdc: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 1.2 > Feature Map : 0x0 > Array UUID : 74a11272:9b233a5b:2506f763:27693ccc > Name : jackie:0 (local to host jackie) > Creation Time : Sat Dec 8 19:32:07 2018 > Raid Level : raid5 > Raid Devices : 5 Avail > Dev Size : 5860271024 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB) > Array Size : 11720540160 (11177.58 GiB 12001.83 GB) > Used Dev Size : 5860270080 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB) > Data Offset : 262144 sectors > Super Offset : 8 sectors > Unused Space : before=261864 sectors, after=944 sectors > State : clean > Device UUID : a2b677bb:4004d8fb:a298a923:bab4df8a > Update Time : Fri Jan 19 15:25:37 2024 > Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 264 sectors > Checksum : 2487f053 - correct > Events : 5958 > Layout : left-symmetric > Chunk Size : 512K > Device Role : spare > Array State : AAAAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing) > > root@jackie:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdc1 > mdadm: cannot open /dev/sdc1: No such file or directory > > root@jackie:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sde > /dev/sde: MBR Magic : aa55 > Partition[0] : 4294967295 sectors at 1 (type ee) > > root@jackie:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sde1 > mdadm: No md superblock detected on /dev/sde1. > > root@jackie:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdf > /dev/sdf: MBR Magic : aa55 > Partition[0] : 4294967295 sectors at 1 (type ee) > > root@jackie:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdf1 > mdadm: No md superblock detected on /dev/sdf1. > > root@jackie:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdg > /dev/sdg: MBR Magic : aa55 > Partition[0] : 4294967295 sectors at 1 (type ee) > > root@jackie:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdg1 > mdadm: No md superblock detected on /dev/sdg1. > > root@jackie:~# lsdrv > PCI [ahci] 00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] > ├scsi 0:0:0:0 ATA ST3000VN007-2E41 {Z7317D1A} > │└sda 2.73t [8:0] Partitioned (gpt) > │ └sda1 2.73t [8:1] Empty/Unknown > ├scsi 1:0:0:0 ATA Hitachi HUS72403 {P8GSA1WR} > │└sdb 2.73t [8:16] Partitioned (gpt) > │ └sdb1 2.73t [8:17] Empty/Unknown > ├scsi 2:0:0:0 ATA Hitachi HUA72303 {MK0371YVGSZ9RA} > │└sdc 2.73t [8:32] MD raid5 (5) inactive 'jackie:0' {74a11272-9b23-3a5b-2506-f76327693ccc} > └scsi 3:0:0:0 ATA ST32000542AS {5XW110LY} > └sdd 1.82t [8:48] Partitioned (dos) > ├sdd1 23.28g [8:49] Partitioned (dos) {d94cc2c8-037a-49c5-8a1e-01bb47d78624} > │└Mounted as /dev/sdd1 @ / > ├sdd2 1.00k [8:50] Partitioned (dos) > ├sdd5 9.31g [8:53] ext4 {6eb3b4d0-8c7f-4b06-a431-4c292d5bda86} > │└Mounted as /dev/sdd5 @ /var > ├sdd6 3.96g [8:54] swap {901cd56d-ef11-4866-824b-d9ec4ae6fe6e} > ├sdd7 1.86g [8:55] ext4 {69ba0889-322b-4fc8-b9d3-a2d133c97e5e} > │└Mounted as /dev/sdd7 @ /tmp > └sdd8 1.78t [8:56] ext4 {4ed408d4-6b22-46e0-baed-2e0589ff41fb} > └Mounted as /dev/sdd8 @ /home PCI [ahci] > > 06:00.0 SATA controller: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9215 PCIe 2.0 x1 4-port SATA 6 Gb/s Controller (rev 11) > ├scsi 6:0:0:0 ATA Hitachi HUS72403 {P8G84LEP} > │└sde 2.73t [8:64] Partitioned (gpt) > │ └sde1 2.73t [8:65] Empty/Unknown > ├scsi 7:0:0:0 ATA ST3000VN007-2E41 {Z7317D46} > │└sdf 2.73t [8:80] Partitioned (gpt) > │ └sdf1 2.73t [8:81] Empty/Unknown > └scsi 8:0:0:0 ATA ST3000VN007-2E41 {Z7317JTX} > └sdg 2.73t [8:96] Partitioned (gpt) > └sdg1 2.73t [8:97] Empty/Unknown > > root@jackie:~# cat /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf > # This configuration was auto-generated on Wed, 27 Nov 2019 15:53:23 -0500 by mkconf > ARRAY /dev/md0 metadata=1.2 spares=1 name=jackie:0 UUID=74a11272:9b233a5b:2506f763:27693cccr