Re: [PATCH] md/md-linear: Annotate struct linear_conf with __counted_by

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On 9/15/23 14:03, Kees Cook wrote:
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).

As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct linear_conf.
Additionally, since the element count member must be set before accessing
the annotated flexible array member, move its initialization earlier.

[1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci

Cc: Song Liu <song@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-raid@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks
--
Gustavo

---
  drivers/md/md-linear.c | 26 +++++++++++++-------------
  drivers/md/md-linear.h |  2 +-
  2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/md-linear.c b/drivers/md/md-linear.c
index 71ac99646827..ae2826e9645b 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md-linear.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md-linear.c
@@ -69,6 +69,19 @@ static struct linear_conf *linear_conf(struct mddev *mddev, int raid_disks)
  	if (!conf)
  		return NULL;
+ /*
+	 * conf->raid_disks is copy of mddev->raid_disks. The reason to
+	 * keep a copy of mddev->raid_disks in struct linear_conf is,
+	 * mddev->raid_disks may not be consistent with pointers number of
+	 * conf->disks[] when it is updated in linear_add() and used to
+	 * iterate old conf->disks[] earray in linear_congested().
+	 * Here conf->raid_disks is always consitent with number of
+	 * pointers in conf->disks[] array, and mddev->private is updated
+	 * with rcu_assign_pointer() in linear_addr(), such race can be
+	 * avoided.
+	 */
+	conf->raid_disks = raid_disks;
+
  	cnt = 0;
  	conf->array_sectors = 0;
@@ -112,19 +125,6 @@ static struct linear_conf *linear_conf(struct mddev *mddev, int raid_disks)
  			conf->disks[i-1].end_sector +
  			conf->disks[i].rdev->sectors;
- /*
-	 * conf->raid_disks is copy of mddev->raid_disks. The reason to
-	 * keep a copy of mddev->raid_disks in struct linear_conf is,
-	 * mddev->raid_disks may not be consistent with pointers number of
-	 * conf->disks[] when it is updated in linear_add() and used to
-	 * iterate old conf->disks[] earray in linear_congested().
-	 * Here conf->raid_disks is always consitent with number of
-	 * pointers in conf->disks[] array, and mddev->private is updated
-	 * with rcu_assign_pointer() in linear_addr(), such race can be
-	 * avoided.
-	 */
-	conf->raid_disks = raid_disks;
-
  	return conf;
out:
diff --git a/drivers/md/md-linear.h b/drivers/md/md-linear.h
index 24e97db50ebb..5587eeedb882 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md-linear.h
+++ b/drivers/md/md-linear.h
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ struct linear_conf
  	struct rcu_head		rcu;
  	sector_t		array_sectors;
  	int			raid_disks; /* a copy of mddev->raid_disks */
-	struct dev_info		disks[];
+	struct dev_info		disks[] __counted_by(raid_disks);
  };
  #endif



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