If I start kernel 5.15.60 with parameter "nodmraid" then attempt to run the script below, it will fail (attempts to assemble but it will timeout and sda/sdb become busy). Yet, loading through the udev rules the raid is created okay. Although dmraid overtakes the mdadm. Here's the script that always worked until updating to both 5.15.x and all the various libraries and utilities. #! /bin/bash if [ ! -e /proc/mdstat ]; then echo "Software RAID drivers not loaded" exit 0 fi if [ ! -e /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf-default ]; then echo "Default config file not found in /etc/mdadm" exit 0 else cp /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf-default /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf fi mdadm --examine --scan >> /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf mdadm --assemble --scan --no-degraded -v