Hi All, During my work under failed arrays handling[1] improvements, I discovered potential issue with "failfast" and metadata writes. In commit message[2] Neil mentioned that: "If we get a failure writing metadata but the device doesn't fail, it must be the last device so we re-write without FAILFAST". Obviously, this is not true for RAID456 (again)[1] but it is also not true for RAID1 and RAID10 with "fail_las_dev"[3] functionality enabled. I did a quick check and can see that setter for "LastDev" flag is called if "Faulty" on device is not set. I proposed some changes in the area in my patchset[4] but after discussion we decided to drop changes here. Current approach is not correct for all branches, so my proposal is to change: diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c index 7b024912f1eb..3daec14ef6b2 100644 --- a/drivers/md/md.c +++ b/drivers/md/md.c @@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ static void super_written(struct bio *bio) pr_err("md: %s gets error=%d\n", __func__, blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status)); md_error(mddev, rdev); - if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) + if (test_bit(MD_BROKEN, mddev->flag) && (bio->bi_opf & MD_FAILFAST)) { set_bit(MD_SB_NEED_REWRITE, &mddev->sb_flags); set_bit(LastDev, &rdev->flags); It will force "LastDev" to be set on every metadata rewrite if mddevice is known to be failed. Do you have any other suggestions? + Guoqing - author of fail_last_dev. + Xiao - you are familiarized with FailFast so please take a look. [1]https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/CAPhsuW54_9CTR6sh7mnQ6O77F2HNArLHGWHYsUdbNGy7pXgipQ@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/T/#m8cf7c57429b6fd332220157186151900ce23865d [2]https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md.git/commit/?id=46533ff7fefb7e9e3539494f5873b00091caa8eb [3]https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md.git/commit/?id=9a567843f7ce [4]https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/CAPhsuW5bV+Bz=Od9jomNHoedaEMFAXymN11J80G62GVPwSp41g@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Thanks, Mariusz