On Sat, Aug 14, 2021 at 08:55:21AM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote: > On Fri, Aug 13, 2021 at 04:38:59PM +0800, Guoqing Jiang wrote: > > > > Ok, thanks. > > > > > In general the size of a bio only depends on the number of vectors, not > > > the total I/O size. But alloc_behind_master_bio allocates new backing > > > pages using order 0 allocations, so in this exceptional case the total > > > size oes actually matter. > > > > > > While we're at it: this huge memory allocation looks really deadlock > > > prone. > > > > Hmm, let me think more about it, or could you share your thought? ???? > > Well, you'd need a mempool which can fit the max payload of a bio, > that is BIO_MAX_VECS pages. > > FYI, this is what I'd do instead of this patch for now. We don't really > need a vetor per sector, just per page. So this limits the I/O > size a little less. > > diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c > index 3c44c4bb40fc..5b27d995302e 100644 > --- a/drivers/md/raid1.c > +++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c > @@ -1454,6 +1454,15 @@ static void raid1_write_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio, > goto retry_write; > } > > + /* > + * When using a bitmap, we may call alloc_behind_master_bio below. > + * alloc_behind_master_bio allocates a copy of the data payload a page > + * at a time and thus needs a new bio that can fit the whole payload > + * this bio in page sized chunks. > + */ > + if (bitmap) > + max_sectors = min_t(int, max_sectors, BIO_MAX_VECS * PAGE_SIZE); s/PAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SECTORS > + > if (max_sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) { > struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, max_sectors, > GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split); > Here the limit is max single-page vectors, and the above way may not work, such as: 0 ~ 254: each bvec's length is 512 255: bvec's length is 8192 the total length is just 512*255 + 8192 = 138752 bytes = 271 sectors, but it still may need 257 bvecs, which can't be allocated via bio_alloc_bioset(). One solution is to add queue limit of max_single_page_bvec, and let blk_queue_split() handle it. Thanks, Ming