On 4/15/21 3:33 AM, Ming Lei wrote: > 1) grab two queue usage refcount for blk-mq before submitting blk-mq > bio, one is for bio, anther is for request; ^^^^^^ another? > diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c > index 09f774e7413d..f71e4b433030 100644 > --- a/block/blk-core.c > +++ b/block/blk-core.c > @@ -431,12 +431,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_cleanup_queue); > int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags) > { > const bool pm = flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_PM; > + const unsigned int nr = (flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_DOUBLE_REF) ? 2 : 1; Please leave out the parentheses from around the condition in the above and in other ternary expressions. The ternary operator has a very low precedence so adding parentheses around the condition in a ternary operator is almost never necessary. > @@ -480,8 +481,18 @@ static inline int bio_queue_enter(struct bio *bio) > struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue; > bool nowait = bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT; > int ret; > + blk_mq_req_flags_t flags = nowait ? BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT : 0; > + bool reffed = bio_flagged(bio, BIO_QUEUE_REFFED); > > - ret = blk_queue_enter(q, nowait ? BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT : 0); > + if (!reffed) > + bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_QUEUE_REFFED); > + > + /* > + * Grab two queue references for blk-mq, one is for bio, and > + * another is for blk-mq request. > + */ > + ret = blk_queue_enter(q, q->mq_ops && !reffed ? > + (flags | BLK_MQ_REQ_DOUBLE_REF) : flags); Consider rewriting the above code as follows to make it easier to read: if (q->mq_ops && !reffed) flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_DOUBLE_REF; ret = blk_queue_enter(q, flags); Please also expand the comment above this code. The comment only explains the reffed == false case but not the reffed == true case. I assume that the reffed == true case applies to stacked bio-based drivers? Thanks, Bart.