Unregister sync_thread doesn't need to hold reconfig_mutex since it doesn't reconfigure array. And it could cause deadlock problem for raid5 as follows: 1. process A tried to reap sync thread with reconfig_mutex held after echo idle to sync_action. 2. raid5 sync thread was blocked if there were too many active stripes. 3. SB_CHANGE_PENDING was set (because of write IO comes from upper layer) which causes the number of active stripes can't be decreased. 4. SB_CHANGE_PENDING can't be cleared since md_check_recovery was not able to hold reconfig_mutex. More details in the link: issu://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/5ed54ffc-ce82-bf66-4eff-390cb23bc1ac@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/T/#t Reported-and-tested-by: Donald Buczek <buczek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/md/md.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c index ca40942..eec8c27 100644 --- a/drivers/md/md.c +++ b/drivers/md/md.c @@ -9365,13 +9365,18 @@ void md_check_recovery(struct mddev *mddev) EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_check_recovery); void md_reap_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev) + __releases(&mddev->reconfig_mutex) + __acquires(&mddev->reconfig_mutex) + { struct md_rdev *rdev; sector_t old_dev_sectors = mddev->dev_sectors; bool is_reshaped = false; /* resync has finished, collect result */ + mddev_unlock(mddev); md_unregister_thread(&mddev->sync_thread); + mddev_lock_nointr(mddev); if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery) && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) && mddev->degraded != mddev->raid_disks) { -- 2.7.4