Hello, On 11/19/20 10:21 AM, Jorge Fábregas wrote: > On 11/18/20 12:45 PM, heming.zhao@xxxxxxxx wrote: >> The events is related with (struct mddev) mddev->events. >> you can search it in kernel source code. > > Thank you Heming. I was expecting more of a general view since I'm a > new user. Sorry I wasn't clear. > very general overview: if array status/superblock is changed, event will increase. > What sort of events cause the Event counter to increase? If it's mainly > whenever the superblock is updated then my question is: What sort of > events cause the superblock to be updated? I can imagine detection of > failed disk, read errors, array checks, commands by user/admin, > assembly-reassembly etc? If an array operates fine for months - without > user intervention, will the Event counter increase at all? > the status/event is the content of struct mdp_superblock_1: __le64 ctime; /* lo 40 bits are seconds, top 24 are microseconds or 0*/ __le32 level; /* -4 (multipath), -1 (linear), 0,1,4,5 */ __le32 layout; /* only for raid5 and raid10 currently */ __le64 size; /* used size of component devices, in 512byte sectors */ __le32 chunksize; /* in 512byte sectors */ __le32 raid_disks; ... ... __le64 reshape_position; /* next address in array-space for reshape */ __le32 delta_disks; /* change in number of raid_disks */ __le32 new_layout; /* new layout */ ... ... __le32 dev_number; /* permanent identifier of this device - not role in raid */ ... ... __le16 dev_roles[0]; /* role in array, or 0xffff for a spare, or 0xfffe for faulty */ I am not very familiar with md, and can't enumerate all the cases. For your writing: failed disk - dev_roles[X] read errors - may change: dev_roles[X], recovery_offset array checks - normally won't change, except disk fail is detected commands by user - depend on special cmd If an array operates fine for months - without user intervention - won't change at last, please read the code. Thanks.