Well I've got it working again but I'm very confused as to *why* it failed the way it did. A 'cat /proc/mdstat' produced:- Personalities : [linear] [raid0] [raid1] md4 : active raid1 sda4[0] 973522816 blocks [2/1] [U_] md1 : active raid1 sdb2[0] sda2[1] 256960 blocks [2/2] [UU] md3 : active raid1 sdb3[0] sda3[1] 987904 blocks [2/2] [UU] md2 : active raid1 sdb4[0] 973522816 blocks [2/1] [U_] md0 : active raid1 sdb1[0] sda1[1] 1959808 blocks [2/2] [UU] So md2 and md4 (the main parts of the two 1Tb disk drives) seemed to be OK from the RAID point of view. But I noticed that the block device for /dev/md4 didn't exist:- ~ # ls -l /dev/md* brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 0 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md0 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 1 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md1 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 10 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md10 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 11 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md11 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 12 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md12 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 13 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md13 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 14 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md14 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 15 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md15 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 16 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md16 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 17 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md17 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 18 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md18 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 19 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md19 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 2 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md2 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 20 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md20 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 21 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md21 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 22 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md22 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 23 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md23 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 24 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md24 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 25 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md25 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 26 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md26 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 27 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md27 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 28 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md28 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 29 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md29 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 3 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md3 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 5 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md5 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 6 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md6 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 7 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md7 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 8 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md8 brw-r----- 1 root root 9, 9 Sep 29 2011 /dev/md9 The fix was simply to use 'mknod' to create the missing /dev/md4, now I can mount the drive and see the data. What I don't understand is where /dev/md4 went, how would it have got deleted? I have yet to reboot the system to see if /dev/md4 disappears again but if it does it's not a big problem to create it again. Should the RAID block devices get created as part of the RAID start up? Maybe there's something gone awry there. (Oh, and sorry for talking about SBOD when I meant JBOD) -- Chris Green