Help restoring a raid10 Array (4 disk + one spare) after a hard disk failure at power on

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I have a dedicated hardware nas that runs a self maintained debian 10.

before the hardware disk problem (before/after)

sda : system disk OK/OK no raid
sdb : first disk of the raid10 array OK/OK
sdc : second disk of the raid10 array OK/OK
sdd : third disk of the raid10 array OK/KO
sde : fourth disk of the raid10 array OK/OK but is now sdd
sdf : spare disk for the array is now sde

After the failure the BIOS does not detect the original third disk. Disk are renamed and I think sde has become sdd and sdf -> sde

Below are more detailed info. Feel free to ask for other things as I can log into the machine via ssh

So I have several questions :

1) How to I repair the raid10 array using the spare disk without replacing the faulty one immediately?
	2) What should I do once I receive the new disk (hopefully soon)
	3) Is there a way to use persistent naming for disk array?

Sorry to annoy you but my kid wants to see a film on the nas and annoys me badly. And I prefer to ask rather than doing mistakes.

Thanks for any



mdadm --examine /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb:
   MBR Magic : aa55
Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
root@nas2:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb:
   MBR Magic : aa55
Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
root@nas2:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdb1
/dev/sdb1:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 1.2
    Feature Map : 0x0
     Array UUID : 6abe1f20:90c629de:fadd8dc0:ca14c928
           Name : nas2:0  (local to host nas2)
  Creation Time : Wed Jun 20 23:56:59 2012
     Raid Level : raid10
   Raid Devices : 4

 Avail Dev Size : 5860268943 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB)
     Array Size : 5860268032 (5588.79 GiB 6000.91 GB)
  Used Dev Size : 5860268032 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB)
    Data Offset : 262144 sectors
   Super Offset : 8 sectors
   Unused Space : before=262064 sectors, after=911 sectors
          State : clean
    Device UUID : ce9d878a:37a4f3a3:936bd905:c4ed9970

    Update Time : Wed May  8 11:39:40 2019
       Checksum : cf841c9f - correct
         Events : 1193

         Layout : near=2
     Chunk Size : 512K

   Device Role : Active device 0
   Array State : AAAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
root@nas2:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdc
/dev/sdc:
   MBR Magic : aa55
Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
root@nas2:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdc1
/dev/sdc1:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 1.2
    Feature Map : 0x0
     Array UUID : 6abe1f20:90c629de:fadd8dc0:ca14c928
           Name : nas2:0  (local to host nas2)
  Creation Time : Wed Jun 20 23:56:59 2012
     Raid Level : raid10
   Raid Devices : 4

 Avail Dev Size : 5860268943 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB)
     Array Size : 5860268032 (5588.79 GiB 6000.91 GB)
  Used Dev Size : 5860268032 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB)
    Data Offset : 262144 sectors
   Super Offset : 8 sectors
   Unused Space : before=262064 sectors, after=911 sectors
          State : clean
    Device UUID : 8c89bdf8:4f3f8ace:c15b5634:7a874071

    Update Time : Wed May  8 11:39:40 2019
       Checksum : 97744edb - correct
         Events : 1193

         Layout : near=2
     Chunk Size : 512K

   Device Role : Active device 1
   Array State : AAAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
root@nas2:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdd
/dev/sdd:
   MBR Magic : aa55
Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
root@nas2:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdd1
/dev/sdd1:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 1.2
    Feature Map : 0x0
     Array UUID : 6abe1f20:90c629de:fadd8dc0:ca14c928
           Name : nas2:0  (local to host nas2)
  Creation Time : Wed Jun 20 23:56:59 2012
     Raid Level : raid10
   Raid Devices : 4

 Avail Dev Size : 5860268943 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB)
     Array Size : 5860268032 (5588.79 GiB 6000.91 GB)
  Used Dev Size : 5860268032 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB)
    Data Offset : 262144 sectors
   Super Offset : 8 sectors
   Unused Space : before=262064 sectors, after=911 sectors
          State : clean
    Device UUID : c97b767a:84d2e7e2:52557d30:51c39784

    Update Time : Wed May  8 11:39:40 2019
       Checksum : 3d08e837 - correct
         Events : 1193

         Layout : near=2
     Chunk Size : 512K

   Device Role : Active device 3
   Array State : AAAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
root@nas2:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sde
/dev/sde:
   MBR Magic : aa55
Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
root@nas2:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sde1
/dev/sde1:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 1.2
    Feature Map : 0x0
     Array UUID : 6abe1f20:90c629de:fadd8dc0:ca14c928
           Name : nas2:0  (local to host nas2)
  Creation Time : Wed Jun 20 23:56:59 2012
     Raid Level : raid10
   Raid Devices : 4

 Avail Dev Size : 5860268943 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB)
     Array Size : 5860268032 (5588.79 GiB 6000.91 GB)
  Used Dev Size : 5860268032 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB)
    Data Offset : 262144 sectors
   Super Offset : 8 sectors
   Unused Space : before=262064 sectors, after=911 sectors
          State : clean
    Device UUID : 82667e81:a6158319:85e0282e:845eec1c

    Update Time : Wed May  8 11:00:29 2019
       Checksum : 10ac3349 - correct
         Events : 1193

         Layout : near=2
     Chunk Size : 512K

   Device Role : spare
   Array State : AAAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
root@nas2:~#

mdadm --detail /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
           Version : 1.2
        Raid Level : raid0
     Total Devices : 4
       Persistence : Superblock is persistent

             State : inactive
   Working Devices : 4

              Name : nas2:0  (local to host nas2)
              UUID : 6abe1f20:90c629de:fadd8dc0:ca14c928
            Events : 1193

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice

       -       8       65        -        /dev/sde1
       -       8       49        -        /dev/sdd1
       -       8       33        -        /dev/sdc1
       -       8       17        -        /dev/sdb1

cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid10]
md0 : inactive sdc1[1](S) sdb1[0](S) sde1[4](S) sdd1[3](S)
      11720537886 blocks super 1.2

unused devices: <none>

--
   __
  /  `                   	Eric Valette
 /--   __  o _.          	6 rue Paul Le Flem
(___, / (_(_(__         	35740 Pace

Tel: +33 (0)2 99 85 26 76	Fax: +33 (0)2 99 85 26 76
E-mail: eric.valette@xxxxxxx






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