Hello Phil,
Thanks for your fast reply.
I did run your commands and the results are attached to this email and
on pastebin here:
https://pastebin.com/EVpLfmAe
https://pastebin.com/ZMBYB5CW
The drive names have changed because I deinstalled one drive that was
not in the raid. I had a copy of all data on this drive so I'm trying to
recover my data with that drive now. The chances are good because I did
overwrite the partition table only.
Am 03.12.2017 15:17 schrieb Phil Turmel:
Hi Rene,
On 12/03/2017 07:47 AM, rene.feistle@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
Hello,
after hours and hours of googling and trying out things, I gave up on
this. This email is my last hope of getting my data back.
I'm worried for you -- "trying out things" can be dangerous.
I have 4*4TB drives installed and want to create a raid 5 with them.
So what I did is create an array of 3 disks (raid 5), copy the data
from
the 4th drive (I don't have more space available) to the raid and then
I
wanted to add the last drive to the raid.
Ok.
I made a mistake here. I accidentally grew the raid to 4 disks with
sudo mdadm --grow --raid-devices=4 /dev/md0 --backup-file=/tmp/md0.bak
BEFORE adding the last drive as a hot spare. Mdadm immediately started
a
reshape and says that it failed - because it consists of 4 drives but
only 3 drives are available.
Adding the fourth drive at this point should have enabled the reshape
to
resume.
I thought okay, let him complete the reshape and everything will be
okay. But no - the reshape is stuck at 34.3%.
What I have tried:
- Reboot ( about a 100 times)
- increase stripe cache size up to 32768
mdadm --assemble --invalid-backup --backup-file=/root/mdadm0.bak
/dev/md0 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sde1 /dev/sdf1
And some other things.
We will probably need you to detail "some other things".
The raid is not mountable. When I try to mount it, the mount command
just hungs and nothing happens. That means that I had to edit my fstab
with a rescue cd because it would never boot again.
That also means that I have no access to my data.
When I shutdown or reboot the computer, it also hungs at shutdown, I
can
only hard reset it.
cat /proc/mdstat:
Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5]
[raid4] [r$
md0 : active raid5 sdc1[0] sdf1[3] sde1[1]
7813771264 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2
[4/3] [UU__]
[======>..............] reshape = 34.3% (1340465664/3906885632)
finish=3$
bitmap: 3/30 pages [12KB], 65536KB chunk
unused devices: <none>
Note the "UU__". That means as some point your three-drive array lost
a
drive, and the reshape is showing another missing drive. A
doubly-degraded array cannot run.
mdadm --detail /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Fri Dec 1 02:10:06 2017
Raid Level : raid5
Array Size : 7813771264 (7451.79 GiB 8001.30 GB)
Used Dev Size : 3906885632 (3725.90 GiB 4000.65 GB)
Raid Devices : 4
Total Devices : 3
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Intent Bitmap : Internal
Update Time : Sun Dec 3 13:34:43 2017
State : active, FAILED, reshaping
Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 3
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 1
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K
Reshape Status : 34% complete
Delta Devices : 1, (3->4)
Name : nas-server:0 (local to host nas-server)
UUID : e410e68d:76460b65:69c056c0:d2645d55
Events : 28155
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 33 0 active sync /dev/sdc1
1 8 65 1 active sync /dev/sde1
3 8 81 2 spare rebuilding /dev/sdf1
6 0 0 6 removed
Note the "spare rebuilding" on sdf1. That means at some point sdf1 was
ejected from your array and you --added it back. A supposition
buttressed by its slot number displayed in mdstat. sdf1 was already a
critical device, so --add destroyed important data on it.
Any help is appreciated, I'm lost.
With the current status of the array, doubly-degraded with a reshape
quite far along, I am not optimistic for you. However, you have not
provided all the information that might be helpful here. Please supply
the output (cat'd to a file, not copied from a narrow terminal, please)
of these commands:
for x in /dev/sd[cef]1 ; do echo $x ; mdadm -E $x ; done
for x in /dev/sd[cef] ; do echo $x ; smartctl -iA -l scterc $x ; done
Please make sure your mailer is in plain text mode with line wrap
disabled to ensure the content isn't corrupted when you paste it into
your reply.
Regards,
Phil
/dev/sdb1
/dev/sdb1:
Magic : a92b4efc
Version : 1.2
Feature Map : 0x5
Array UUID : e410e68d:76460b65:69c056c0:d2645d55
Name : nas-server:0 (local to host nas-server)
Creation Time : Fri Dec 1 02:10:06 2017
Raid Level : raid5
Raid Devices : 4
Avail Dev Size : 7813771264 (3725.90 GiB 4000.65 GB)
Array Size : 11720656896 (11177.69 GiB 12001.95 GB)
Data Offset : 262144 sectors
Super Offset : 8 sectors
Unused Space : before=262056 sectors, after=0 sectors
State : active
Device UUID : f4490b9f:475aca83:2ff93d65:a4fabf8c
Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
Reshape pos'n : 4021168128 (3834.88 GiB 4117.68 GB)
Delta Devices : 1 (3->4)
Update Time : Sun Dec 3 13:34:43 2017
Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors
Checksum : d1b15eed - correct
Events : 28155
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K
Device Role : Active device 0
Array State : AAA. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
/dev/sdd1
/dev/sdd1:
Magic : a92b4efc
Version : 1.2
Feature Map : 0x5
Array UUID : e410e68d:76460b65:69c056c0:d2645d55
Name : nas-server:0 (local to host nas-server)
Creation Time : Fri Dec 1 02:10:06 2017
Raid Level : raid5
Raid Devices : 4
Avail Dev Size : 7813771264 (3725.90 GiB 4000.65 GB)
Array Size : 11720656896 (11177.69 GiB 12001.95 GB)
Data Offset : 262144 sectors
Super Offset : 8 sectors
Unused Space : before=262056 sectors, after=0 sectors
State : active
Device UUID : eb679765:5771cc1a:651f5a86:e166424b
Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
Reshape pos'n : 4021168128 (3834.88 GiB 4117.68 GB)
Delta Devices : 1 (3->4)
Update Time : Sun Dec 3 13:34:43 2017
Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors
Checksum : ede2668 - correct
Events : 28155
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K
Device Role : Active device 1
Array State : AAA. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
/dev/sde1
/dev/sde1:
Magic : a92b4efc
Version : 1.2
Feature Map : 0x7
Array UUID : e410e68d:76460b65:69c056c0:d2645d55
Name : nas-server:0 (local to host nas-server)
Creation Time : Fri Dec 1 02:10:06 2017
Raid Level : raid5
Raid Devices : 4
Avail Dev Size : 7813771264 (3725.90 GiB 4000.65 GB)
Array Size : 11720656896 (11177.69 GiB 12001.95 GB)
Data Offset : 262144 sectors
Super Offset : 8 sectors
Recovery Offset : 2680909424 sectors
Unused Space : before=262056 sectors, after=0 sectors
State : active
Device UUID : 2c5c510d:3ddd9cb3:85782829:cdce1b89
Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
Reshape pos'n : 4021168128 (3834.88 GiB 4117.68 GB)
Delta Devices : 1 (3->4)
Update Time : Sun Dec 3 13:34:43 2017
Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors
Checksum : cfdbb60f - correct
Events : 28155
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K
Device Role : Active device 2
Array State : AAA. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
/dev/sdb
smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.10.0-40-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: ST4000VN008-2DR166
Serial Number: ZDH2M2PV
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0a5690986
Firmware Version: SC60
User Capacity: 4.000.787.030.016 bytes [4,00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5980 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sun Dec 3 15:48:15 2017 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 073 064 044 Pre-fail Always - 19890494
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 094 094 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 8
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 073 060 045 Pre-fail Always - 21251399
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 134 (224 223 0)
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 8
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 067 054 040 Old_age Always - 33 (Min/Max 33/34)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 53
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 033 046 000 Old_age Always - 33 (0 20 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 132 (215 163 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 28126761649
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 13670857188
SCT Error Recovery Control:
Read: 70 (7,0 seconds)
Write: 70 (7,0 seconds)
/dev/sdd
smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.10.0-40-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: ST4000VN008-2DR166
Serial Number: ZDH2GRNF
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0a556eef6
Firmware Version: SC60
User Capacity: 4.000.787.030.016 bytes [4,00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5980 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sun Dec 3 15:48:15 2017 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 079 066 044 Pre-fail Always - 83554824
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 094 094 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 8
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 072 060 045 Pre-fail Always - 16531420
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 134 (30 205 0)
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 8
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 067 058 040 Old_age Always - 33 (Min/Max 33/33)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 79
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 033 042 000 Old_age Always - 33 (0 18 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 132 (251 231 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 16036671217
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 13248987983
SCT Error Recovery Control:
Read: 70 (7,0 seconds)
Write: 70 (7,0 seconds)
/dev/sde
smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.10.0-40-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Desktop HDD.15
Device Model: ST4000DM000-1F2168
Serial Number: Z3018XTT
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 065b12345
Firmware Version: CC54
User Capacity: 4.000.787.030.016 bytes [4,00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5900 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2, ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sun Dec 3 15:48:15 2017 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 113 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 56920152
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 092 091 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 098 098 020 Old_age Always - 2179
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 066 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 4457875
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 079 079 000 Old_age Always - 18477
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 136
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 0 0
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 066 051 045 Old_age Always - 34 (Min/Max 33/34)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 4
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 085 085 000 Old_age Always - 31842
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 034 049 000 Old_age Always - 34 (0 10 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 5936h+59m+15.445s
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 34663048643
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 14331594669
SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported
