## If you have any ideas or suggestions, I would appreciate it. ## ## ==issue==================================== ## =========================================== ## System has 3 hard drives, 1=OS, 2=RAID1 members ## Prior OS: Debian 7 ## Installed Debian 9 on OS drive, unable to now get RAID1 assembled/started/missing special device files ## ## root@jowahome:~# mdadm -A /dev/md2014 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdb1 ## mdadm: unexpected failure opening /dev/md2014 ## root@jowahome:~# mdadm -A /dev/md/md2014 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdb1 ## mdadm: unexpected failure opening /dev/md2014 ## ## ## ==output=================================== ## =========================================== ## root@jowahome:~# mdadm -E -s ## ARRAY /dev/md/md2014 metadata=1.2 UUID=43dbaec6:5b167da8:01bf232d:c218eb6c name=jowahome:md2014 ## ==output=================================== ## =========================================== ## root@jowahome:~# mdadm -E /dev/sdb1 ## /dev/sdb1: ## Magic : a92b4efc ## Version : 1.2 ## Feature Map : 0x0 ## Array UUID : 43dbaec6:5b167da8:01bf232d:c218eb6c ## Name : jowahome:md2014 (local to host jowahome) ## Creation Time : Thu Dec 4 17:44:01 2014 ## Raid Level : raid1 ## Raid Devices : 2 ## ## Avail Dev Size : 5860268032 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB) ## Array Size : 2930133824 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB) ## Used Dev Size : 5860267648 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB) ## Data Offset : 262144 sectors ## Super Offset : 8 sectors ## Unused Space : before=262064 sectors, after=384 sectors ## State : clean ## Device UUID : 3d78e679:e1ec930a:92f60635:3f8d79b5 ## ## Update Time : Wed Aug 30 10:01:33 2017 ## Checksum : 83624b92 - correct ## Events : 48385 ## ## ## Device Role : Active device 1 ## Array State : AA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing) ## ==output=================================== ## =========================================== ## root@jowahome:~# mdadm -E /dev/sdc1 ## /dev/sdc1: ## Magic : a92b4efc ## Version : 1.2 ## Feature Map : 0x0 ## Array UUID : 43dbaec6:5b167da8:01bf232d:c218eb6c ## Name : jowahome:md2014 (local to host jowahome) ## Creation Time : Thu Dec 4 17:44:01 2014 ## Raid Level : raid1 ## Raid Devices : 2 ## ## Avail Dev Size : 5860268032 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB) ## Array Size : 2930133824 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB) ## Used Dev Size : 5860267648 (2794.39 GiB 3000.46 GB) ## Data Offset : 262144 sectors ## Super Offset : 8 sectors ## Unused Space : before=262064 sectors, after=384 sectors ## State : clean ## Device UUID : ffb6f0de:43aa75a9:3feb8c8e:b7c41993 ## ## Update Time : Wed Aug 30 10:01:33 2017 ## Checksum : be7473da - correct ## Events : 48385 ## ## ## Device Role : Active device 0 ## Array State : AA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing) ## ==output=================================== ## =========================================== ## root@jowahome:~# smartctl --xall /dev/sdb ## smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.9.0-3-amd64] (local build) ## Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org ## ## === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === ## Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF) ## Device Model: ST3000DM001-1ER166 ## Serial Number: Z5009M1W ## LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 07903c6be ## Firmware Version: CC43 ## User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB] ## Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical ## Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm ## Form Factor: 3.5 inches ## Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ## ATA Version is: ACS-2, ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b ## SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s) ## Local Time is: Thu Aug 31 05:31:38 2017 MDT ## SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. ## SMART support is: Enabled ## AAM feature is: Unavailable ## APM level is: 254 (maximum performance) ## Rd look-ahead is: Enabled ## Write cache is: Enabled ## ATA Security is: Disabled, frozen [SEC2] ## Wt Cache Reorder: Unavailable ## ## === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === ## SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED ## ## General SMART Values: ## Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity ## was completed without error. ## Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled. ## Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed ## without error or no self-test has ever ## been run. ## Total time to complete Offline ## data collection: ( 80) seconds. ## Offline data collection ## capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate. ## Auto Offline data collection on/off support. ## Suspend Offline collection upon new ## command. ## Offline surface scan supported. ## Self-test supported. ## Conveyance Self-test supported. ## Selective Self-test supported. ## SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering ## power-saving mode. ## Supports SMART auto save timer. ## Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. ## General Purpose Logging supported. ## Short self-test routine ## recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes. ## Extended self-test routine ## recommended polling time: ( 331) minutes. ## Conveyance self-test routine ## recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. ## SCT capabilities: (0x1085) SCT Status supported. ## ## SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10 ## Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ## ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE ## 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-- 118 099 006 - 186165552 ## 3 Spin_Up_Time PO---- 094 092 000 - 0 ## 4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 54 ## 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 010 - 0 ## 7 Seek_Error_Rate POSR-- 070 060 030 - 10955017 ## 9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 075 075 000 - 22641 ## 10 Spin_Retry_Count PO--C- 100 100 097 - 0 ## 12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 54 ## 183 Runtime_Bad_Block -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0 ## 184 End-to-End_Error -O--CK 100 100 099 - 0 ## 187 Reported_Uncorrect -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0 ## 188 Command_Timeout -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0 0 0 ## 189 High_Fly_Writes -O-RCK 088 088 000 - 12 ## 190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel -O---K 062 056 045 - 38 (Min/Max 37/42) ## 191 G-Sense_Error_Rate -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0 ## 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 32 ## 193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 439 ## 194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 038 044 000 - 38 (0 15 0 0 0) ## 197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--C- 100 100 000 - 0 ## 198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----C- 100 100 000 - 0 ## 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -OSRCK 200 200 000 - 0 ## 240 Head_Flying_Hours ------ 100 253 000 - 20087h+17m+38.336s ## 241 Total_LBAs_Written ------ 100 253 000 - 40747055745 ## 242 Total_LBAs_Read ------ 100 253 000 - 208387242739 ## ||||||_ K auto-keep ## |||||__ C event count ## ||||___ R error rate ## |||____ S speed/performance ## ||_____ O updated online ## |______ P prefailure warning ## ## General Purpose Log Directory Version 1 ## SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support] ## Address Access R/W Size Description ## 0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory ## 0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log ## 0x02 SL R/O 5 Comprehensive SMART error log ## 0x03 GPL R/O 5 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log ## 0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log ## 0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log ## 0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log ## 0x10 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Queued Error log ## 0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log ## 0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log ## 0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log ## 0x30 GPL,SL R/O 9 IDENTIFY DEVICE data log ## 0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log ## 0xa1 GPL,SL VS 20 Device vendor specific log ## 0xa2 GPL VS 4496 Device vendor specific log ## 0xa8 GPL,SL VS 129 Device vendor specific log ## 0xa9 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log ## 0xab GPL VS 1 Device vendor specific log ## 0xb0 GPL VS 5176 Device vendor specific log ## 0xbe-0xbf GPL VS 65535 Device vendor specific log ## 0xc0 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log ## 0xc1 GPL,SL VS 10 Device vendor specific log ## 0xc3 GPL,SL VS 8 Device vendor specific log ## 0xc4 GPL,SL VS 5 Device vendor specific log ## 0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status ## 0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer ## ## SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (5 sectors) ## No Errors Logged ## ## SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors) ## Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error ## # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 21086 - ## ## SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 ## SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS ## 1 0 0 Not_testing ## 2 0 0 Not_testing ## 3 0 0 Not_testing ## 4 0 0 Not_testing ## 5 0 0 Not_testing ## Selective self-test flags (0x0): ## After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. ## If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay. ## ## SCT Status Version: 3 ## SCT Version (vendor specific): 522 (0x020a) ## SCT Support Level: 1 ## Device State: Active (0) ## Current Temperature: 38 Celsius ## Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 37/41 Celsius ## Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 15/44 Celsius ## Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0 ## ## SCT Data Table command not supported ## ## SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported ## ## Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported ## ## SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11) ## ID Size Value Description ## 0x000a 2 18 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET ## 0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error ## 0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS ## 0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS ## 0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS ## 0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS ## ## ==output=================================== ## =========================================== ## root@jowahome:~# smartctl --xall /dev/sdc ## smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.9.0-3-amd64] (local build) ## Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org ## ## === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === ## Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF) ## Device Model: ST3000DM001-1ER166 ## Serial Number: Z5009W5Z ## LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 079052344 ## Firmware Version: CC43 ## User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB] ## Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical ## Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm ## Form Factor: 3.5 inches ## Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ## ATA Version is: ACS-2, ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b ## SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s) ## Local Time is: Thu Aug 31 05:31:41 2017 MDT ## SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. ## SMART support is: Enabled ## AAM feature is: Unavailable ## APM level is: 254 (maximum performance) ## Rd look-ahead is: Enabled ## Write cache is: Enabled ## ATA Security is: Disabled, frozen [SEC2] ## Wt Cache Reorder: Unavailable ## ## === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === ## SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED ## ## General SMART Values: ## Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity ## was completed without error. ## Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled. ## Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed ## without error or no self-test has ever ## been run. ## Total time to complete Offline ## data collection: ( 89) seconds. ## Offline data collection ## capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate. ## Auto Offline data collection on/off support. ## Suspend Offline collection upon new ## command. ## Offline surface scan supported. ## Self-test supported. ## Conveyance Self-test supported. ## Selective Self-test supported. ## SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering ## power-saving mode. ## Supports SMART auto save timer. ## Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. ## General Purpose Logging supported. ## Short self-test routine ## recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes. ## Extended self-test routine ## recommended polling time: ( 332) minutes. ## Conveyance self-test routine ## recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. ## SCT capabilities: (0x1085) SCT Status supported. ## ## SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10 ## Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ## ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE ## 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-- 119 099 006 - 205036280 ## 3 Spin_Up_Time PO---- 094 093 000 - 0 ## 4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 59 ## 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 097 097 010 - 3344 ## 7 Seek_Error_Rate POSR-- 070 060 030 - 11270536 ## 9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 075 075 000 - 22632 ## 10 Spin_Retry_Count PO--C- 100 100 097 - 0 ## 12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 60 ## 183 Runtime_Bad_Block -O--CK 098 098 000 - 2 ## 184 End-to-End_Error -O--CK 100 100 099 - 0 ## 187 Reported_Uncorrect -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0 ## 188 Command_Timeout -O--CK 100 098 000 - 5 5 5 ## 189 High_Fly_Writes -O-RCK 099 099 000 - 1 ## 190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel -O---K 057 052 045 - 43 (Min/Max 42/46) ## 191 G-Sense_Error_Rate -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0 ## 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 34 ## 193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 456 ## 194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 043 048 000 - 43 (0 15 0 0 0) ## 197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--C- 100 100 000 - 0 ## 198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----C- 100 100 000 - 0 ## 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -OSRCK 200 200 000 - 0 ## 240 Head_Flying_Hours ------ 100 253 000 - 20088h+20m+07.582s ## 241 Total_LBAs_Written ------ 100 253 000 - 24949386363 ## 242 Total_LBAs_Read ------ 100 253 000 - 226511888729 ## ||||||_ K auto-keep ## |||||__ C event count ## ||||___ R error rate ## |||____ S speed/performance ## ||_____ O updated online ## |______ P prefailure warning ## ## General Purpose Log Directory Version 1 ## SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support] ## Address Access R/W Size Description ## 0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory ## 0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log ## 0x02 SL R/O 5 Comprehensive SMART error log ## 0x03 GPL R/O 5 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log ## 0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log ## 0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log ## 0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log ## 0x10 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Queued Error log ## 0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log ## 0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log ## 0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log ## 0x30 GPL,SL R/O 9 IDENTIFY DEVICE data log ## 0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log ## 0xa1 GPL,SL VS 20 Device vendor specific log ## 0xa2 GPL VS 4496 Device vendor specific log ## 0xa8 GPL,SL VS 129 Device vendor specific log ## 0xa9 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log ## 0xab GPL VS 1 Device vendor specific log ## 0xb0 GPL VS 5176 Device vendor specific log ## 0xbe-0xbf GPL VS 65535 Device vendor specific log ## 0xc0 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log ## 0xc1 GPL,SL VS 10 Device vendor specific log ## 0xc3 GPL,SL VS 8 Device vendor specific log ## 0xc4 GPL,SL VS 5 Device vendor specific log ## 0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status ## 0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer ## ## SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (5 sectors) ## No Errors Logged ## ## SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors) ## Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error ## # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 21078 - ## ## SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 ## SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS ## 1 0 0 Not_testing ## 2 0 0 Not_testing ## 3 0 0 Not_testing ## 4 0 0 Not_testing ## 5 0 0 Not_testing ## Selective self-test flags (0x0): ## After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. ## If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay. ## ## SCT Status Version: 3 ## SCT Version (vendor specific): 522 (0x020a) ## SCT Support Level: 1 ## Device State: Active (0) ## Current Temperature: 42 Celsius ## Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 42/46 Celsius ## Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 15/48 Celsius ## Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0 ## ## SCT Data Table command not supported ## ## SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported ## ## Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported ## ## SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11) ## ID Size Value Description ## 0x000a 2 18 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET ## 0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error ## 0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS ## 0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS ## 0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS ## 0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS ## ## ==output=================================== ## =========================================== ## root@jowahome:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdb ## /dev/sdb: ## MBR Magic : aa55 ## Partition[0] : 4294967295 sectors at 1 (type ee) ## ## ==output=================================== ## =========================================== ## root@jowahome:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdc ## /dev/sdc: ## MBR Magic : aa55 ## Partition[0] : 4294967295 sectors at 1 (type ee) ## ## ==output=================================== ## =========================================== ## root@jowahome:~/lsdrv# ./lsdrv ## **Warning** The following utility(ies) failed to execute: ## sginfo ## Some information may be missing. ## ## PCI [ata_piix] 00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 4-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (rev 04) ## ├scsi 0:0:0:0 ATA WDC WD20EARX-00P {WD-WCAZAA923311} ## │└sda 1.82t [8:0] Partitioned (dos) ## │ ├sda1 1.79t [8:1] ext4 {f714c162-9d48-48d1-9b25-34c7a36d0ae5} ## │ │└Mounted as /dev/sda1 @ / ## │ ├sda2 1.00k [8:2] Partitioned (dos) ## │ └sda5 31.78g [8:5] swap {e3367b07-46bf-4903-871f-83f6b8d6d823} ## ├scsi 0:0:1:0 ATA ST3000DM001-1ER1 {Z5009M1W} ## │└sdb 2.73t [8:16] Partitioned (gpt) ## │ └sdb1 2.73t [8:17] MD raid1 (2) inactive 'jowahome:md2014' {43dbaec6-5b16-7da8-01bf-232dc218eb6c} ## └scsi 1:0:1:0 ATA ST3000DM001-1ER1 {Z5009W5Z} ## └sdc 2.73t [8:32] Partitioned (gpt) ## └sdc1 2.73t [8:33] MD raid1 (2) inactive 'jowahome:md2014' {43dbaec6-5b16-7da8-01bf-232dc218eb6c} ## PCI [ata_piix] 00:1f.5 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 2-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (rev 04) ## ├scsi 2:x:x:x [Empty] ## └scsi 3:0:0:0 ATAPI DVD A DH24ACSH {2A8215504489} ## └sr0 1.00g [11:0] Empty/Unknown ## USB [usb-storage] Bus 001 Device 003: ID 058f:6362 Alcor Micro Corp. Flash Card Reader/Writer {058F63626420} ## ├scsi 4:0:0:0 Generic- SD/MMC ## │└sdd 0.00k [8:48] Empty/Unknown ## ├scsi 4:0:0:1 Generic- Compact Flash ## │└sde 0.00k [8:64] Empty/Unknown ## ├scsi 4:0:0:2 Generic- SM/xD Picture ## │└sdf 0.00k [8:80] Empty/Unknown ## └scsi 4:0:0:3 Generic- MS/MS-Pro ## └sdg 0.00k [8:96] Empty/Unknown ## ## ==output=================================== ## =========================================== ## root@jowahome:~/lsdrv# cat /proc/mdstat ## Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10] ## unused devices: <none> ## ## ==output=================================== ## =========================================== ## -- ___________________________ Joel A. Walberg joel.walberg@xxxxxxxxx -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html