raid 1 assembled but inactive - works from a "live" distribution...

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Hi all,

I have a fedora 25 (mdadm v3.4 - 28 Jan 2016), where out of blue, it stopped booting. The problem was because it could not mount some filesystems that were software raid1 devices. No disk failures. cat /proc/mdstat shows:

Personalities :
md0 : inactive sdb1[1] sda1[0]
      1228797952 blocks super 1.2

md2 : inactive sdb3[2] sda3[0]
      507344896 blocks super 1.2

md1 : inactive sda2[0] sdb2[2]
      2047997952 blocks super 1.2

unused devices: <none>

What is strange, is that it does not say it is a raid1 array (all of them are).

mdadm -D /dev/md0 shows:
/dev/md0:
        Version : 1.2
  Creation Time : Sat Feb  4 08:50:18 2012
     Raid Level : raid1
  Used Dev Size : 614398840 (585.94 GiB 629.14 GB)
   Raid Devices : 2
  Total Devices : 2
    Persistence : Superblock is persistent

    Update Time : Wed Jul 19 22:46:24 2017
          State : active, Not Started
 Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 2
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 0

Name : server.intellitech.gr:0 (local to host server.intellitech.gr)
           UUID : 6f903cce:5f6b3df4:c865924f:b05e2cd4
         Events : 447211

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       0       8        1        0      active sync /dev/sda1
       1       8       17        1      active sync /dev/sdb1

I booted my pc with a live dvd of fedora 26 (and not 25 as the system), having mdadm v4.0, and everything works as expected. I can see the 3 raid devices, I can mount them and see their contents.

So I am puzzled why mdadm 4 can use the devices, and mdadm 3.4 cannot any more. How can I fix this?

(I have backups of all 3 filesystems, taken with dd from the live dvd, where the raid devices work. The backups can be mounted)

I am thinking like destroying completely the arrays and recreate them, but I feel that there is a much simpler solution, as the raid arrays work with mdadm v4.

Regards,

George


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