Argh.. Murphy can be such a troll... :( Hi all, While I was in the process of migrating all my raid-6 arrays to raid-1 arrays (with either two or three member disks), I got stung severely. (Obviously I shouldn't have been so stupid as to write to an array not yet fully copied, but that is now too late to undo) What probably happened: A six-disk raid-6 array suffered a simultaneous two-disk failure which went unnoticed for a number of hours, and then inevitably got hit by a -catastrophic- 3rd disk failure during the following night. The first two disks that failed have exactly identical event counters according to mdadm -E <disk device> which leads me to believe that it is probably the SATA card/controller that failed/oops'ed, not the disks themselves. But at this point that has not yet been verified. The third disk, and the array, have a substantially higher event counter. This makes complete sense, since the array was being actively _written_ to at the time. (Yes, alas...) *Bangs head against desk* Now from what I've gathered over the years and from earlier incidents, I have now 1 (one) chance left to rescue data off this array; by hopefully cloning the bad 3rd-failed drive with the aid of dd_rescue and re-assembling --force the fully-degraded array. (Only IF that drive is still responsive and can be cloned) My feeling is, the two ``good'' drives with the lower event counter are now more useful as paperweights than to help restore any data... But I like to have certainty before I try other ways to restore (or recreate) data... Is there any hope? Here are some snippets from mdadm: md0 : active raid6 sdh1[10] sdj1[8] sdm1[9] sdb1[3](F) sde1[7](F) sdd1[6](F) 7799470080 blocks super 1.2 level 6, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [6/3] [U___UU] mdadm -E /dev/sde1: Update Time : Mon Jul 17 15:49:44 2017 Checksum : fdc7fdd7 - correct Events : 58235 Array State : AAAAAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing) mdadm -E /dev/sdb1: Update Time : Mon Jul 17 15:49:44 2017 Checksum : cd97800c - correct Events : 58235 Array State : AAAAAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing) mdadm -E /dev/sdd1: Update Time : Tue Jul 18 01:47:33 2017 Checksum : d00eff1d - correct Events : 69129 Array State : AA..AA ('A' == active, '.' == missing) mdadm --detail /dev/md0 Failed Devices : 3 Events : 69132 Thanks for any insights... regards, Maarten -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html