Re: Need to shrink md component disk partitions - what is the best method?

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On 11/07/17 14:56, Ram Ramesh wrote:
On 07/10/2017 09:27 PM, Ram Ramesh wrote:
I shrunk md device to suit my needs and now I need to shrink the partition of each component device so that I can reuse the unused space on the component disks. Every google search that I encountered only outlines a method where you fail, remove, re-partition, add, sync each disk. With bitmap, I guess each sync will be very fast as data is really not being changed. Since I have raid6, I should be able to work on one disk at a time without much risk also.

However, is this the recommended method? Why not simply boot on a rescue system, do not assemble the array, simply change all partitions and reboot the original system so that the array will get assembled the normal way? Is this too risky or inferior?

While we are at it, mdadm -E says
 Avail Dev Size : 11720780943 (5588.90 GiB 6001.04 GB)
     Array Size : 12348030976 (11776.00 GiB 12644.38 GB)
  Used Dev Size : 6174015488 (2944.00 GiB 3161.10 GB)
What is Used Dev Size? Is is the last sector used or the number of sectors used? If my current partition(s) start at 2048, does it mean I should end the md partitions on or after 6174015488 or (6174015488+2048)?

How do I make mdadm scrub the entire array even though bit map says there is no need?

Ramesh

My attempt to remove a drive repartition and readd did not work. mdadm refused to readd the device. Any one know why? This is what I did.

sudo mdadm /dev/md0 --fail /dev/sdb1
sudo mdadm /dev/md0 --remove /dev/sdb1
sudo gdisk /dev/sdb
< shrunk the partition size so that /dev/sdb1 is 2048 - 6442452991 and created /dev/sdb2 6442452992-11721045134>

   New partition table:
   Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
       1            2048      6442452991   3.0 TiB     FD00  Linux RAID
       2      6442452992     11721045134   2.5 TiB     FD00  Linux RAID

sudo mdadm /dev/md0 --re-add /dev/sdb1
***mdadm: --re-add for /dev/sdb1 to /dev/md0 is not possible***

Why? I have enabled bit maps and /proc/mdstat shows that.

Any way, I simply added the drive and it is rebuilding. I thought I knew what will happen. You live and learn.

Now I am happy that I did not redo the partition on more than one drive. I will wait for expert advice before proceeding.

Ramesh

I think the md signature is at the end of the device, thus it can't be found after you shrink the partition. You would need to use a version of the MD label which is at the beginning of the partition to make this work.

AFAIK...

Regards,
Adam

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