Re: mdadm: one question about the readonly and readwrite feature

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On 03/23/2017 05:55 AM, NeilBrown wrote:
On Wed, Mar 22 2017, Zhilong Liu wrote:

Hi, Neil;

    Excuse me, according to read 'mdadm/tests/ToTest', I'm a little
confused about "readonly"
and "readwrite" feature, and I've no idea how to fix it. Thus I report
this question and I'm sorry
for this long description email.

relevant linux/driver/md commit: 260fa034ef7a4ff8b73068b48ac497edd5217491

    My question: If the array has been set the MD_CLOSING flag, although
hasn't removed the sysfs
folder because sysfs_remove_group() wasn't invoked, and now, how should
mdadm continue to
control this 'readonly' array?
MD_CLOSING should only be set for a short period or time to avoid
certain races.  After the operation that set it completes, it should be
cleared.
It looks like this is a bug that was introduced in
Commit: af8d8e6f0315 ("md: changes for MD_STILL_CLOSED flag")
when MD_STILL_CLOSED was renamed to MD_CLOSING.

I guess it is because we set MD_CLOSING for STOP_ARRAY_RO cmd, then commit
af8d8e6f0315 ("md: changes for MD_STILL_CLOSED flag") did below changes:

@@ -7075,9 +7073,13 @@ static int md_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
        if ((err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev->open_mutex)))
                goto out;

+       if (test_bit(MD_CLOSING, &mddev->flags)) {
+               mutex_unlock(&mddev->open_mutex);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }

Maybe we need to differentiate "STOP_ARRAY" and "STOP_ARRAY_RO", or revert above
changes.

Thanks,
Guoqing


If we already had the tests for readonly/readwrite that you are working
on, we might have caught the bug earlier - so I'm glad you are working
on these tests..

Thanks,
NeilBrown


    Of course, once we cannot operate the array, the 'readwrite' feature
would be never worked.

Test step:
# ./mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -b internal -l1 -n2 /dev/loop[0-1] --assume-clean
# ./mdadm -o /dev/mdX

# in md.h
enum mddev_flags {
          MD_ARRAY_FIRST_USE,     /* First use of array, needs
initialization */
          MD_CLOSING,             /* If set, we are closing the array, do
not open it then */

1. In mdadm tool:
    the func: Manage_ro(dv->devname, mdfd, -1) would be never invoked
once the array has been
set 'readonly' before. the open_mddev() cannot get a valid file
descriptor any more. Most of mdadm
commands would be failure, I have to execute the "echo clear >
/sys/block/mdX/md/array_state".

# refer to mdadm.c
... ...
static int misc_list(struct mddev_dev *devlist,
                       struct mddev_ident *ident,
                       char *dump_directory,
                       struct supertype *ss, struct context *c)
{
... ...
                  switch(dv->devname[0] == '/') {
                          case 0:
                                  mdfd = open_dev(dv->devname);
                                  if (mdfd >= 0) break;
                          case 1:
                                  mdfd = open_mddev(dv->devname, 1);
                  }
                  if (mdfd>=0) {
                          switch(dv->disposition) {
                          case 'R':
                                  c->runstop = 1;
                                  rv |= Manage_run(dv->devname, mdfd, c);
break;
                          case 'S':
                                  rv |= Manage_stop(dv->devname, mdfd,
c->verbose, 0); break;
                          case 'o':
                                  rv |= Manage_ro(dv->devname, mdfd, 1);
break;
                          case 'w':
                                  rv |= Manage_ro(dv->devname, mdfd, -1);
break;
                          }
2. in md driver:
For readonly, the code path is:
ioctl(fd, STOP_ARRAY_RO, NULL)  - - > set_bit(MD_CLOSING, &mddev->flags)
- - > md_set_readonly()

cut a piece of code: - -> md_set_readonly() of md.c:
... ...
          if (mddev->pers) {
                  __md_stop_writes(mddev);

                  err  = -ENXIO;
                  if (mddev->ro==1)
                          goto out;
                  mddev->ro = 1;
                  set_disk_ro(mddev->gendisk, 1);
                  clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery);
                  set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);   - - >
I think it did nothing once readonly has been set.
                  md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
                  sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_state);
                  err = 0;
... ...

Thanks for your patience,
-Zhilong

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