I'm updating the mdadm overview at the moment, and I'm giving examples for changing raid levels etc. Is a backup file still required? I get the impression with current kernels and mdadm, any required backup is put in the space left by "data offset", or if you're adding a disk it stores it in the space on that disk. Okay, I'll have to document that older versions still need it, but if that's not needed any more, I'd rather not emphasize it. I'd also like to confirm my understanding of how a resize works ... If the number of raid devices is increased, am I right in thinking that a new stripe one is created from the old stripes one and two, then written, then the new stripe two is created from the old two and three, etc etc? In effect, the data slumps down from the old array into the new? And of course the reverse when a device is removed - it starts with the highest stripe, which gets pulled upwards so the old array gets pulled up into the new? (And during the reshape, you have a marker of the current stripe being updated, so any stripes above that get read from one array, and below they get read from the other.) Cheers, Wol -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html