>>>>> "Chris" == Chris Murphy <lists@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: Chris> Huh. Two more cases. All three involve USB enclosures. Bug or Chris> feature? Feature. Chris> Is it possible the enclosure's bridge chipset is disabling the Chris> drive's 512-byte emulation? There's nothing to disable. If the USB-SATA bridge exposes 4K logical blocks to the host all accesses will inevitably be aligned multiples of 4K. All the bridge needs to do is adjust LBA and transfer length. Not unlike how we handle 1/2/4Kn in the Linux SCSI disk driver given that the block layer always uses 512-byte sectors. The two 4Kn USB drives I have both use 512e drives internally: # sg_readcap -l /dev/sdd | grep Logical Logical block length=4096 bytes Logical blocks per physical block exponent=0 # hdparm -I /dev/sdd | grep Sector Logical Sector size: 512 bytes Physical Sector size: 4096 bytes Logical Sector-0 offset: 0 bytes It is conceivable that there are other USB drives out there that actually use 4Kn drives inside but I doubt it. All the 4Kn SATA drives I have in the lab are engineering samples... -- Martin K. Petersen Oracle Linux Engineering -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html