Re: 3.12: raid-1 mismatch_cnt question

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On 14/11/2013 11:43, Justin Piszcz wrote:
$ cat /sys/devices/virtual/block/md1/md/mismatch_cnt
303232

Ready to test again, mismatch_cnt very high..

[ .. ]

Please see the following per your new instructions:
http://home.comcast.net/~jpiszcz/20131114/joystick_cmds2.txt

Summary: No diffs found.

mmh that's strange...

At the end of the procedure (like now, if you didn't resync or repair in the meanwhile) is mismatch_cnt still so high? I'm wondering if a resync happened anyway somehow notwithstanding the procedure seems correct to me this time.


What kernel version is yours?
Was using system rescue cd 3.7.0, appears to be 3.4.47.

no, not that one...
it would be helpful to know the kernel version that *creates* mismatches, the one that you have running normally on the live system. That's the "bugged" one, supposing this is really a bug (until we find where the mismatches are, it's difficult to say wether this is a data loss or not)


Will re-try with the latest system rescue cd, 3.8.1, appears to be 3.4.66.
no, that's not needed...


On a side note, I have not seen any corruption on any of my files; debsums also confirms no issues with any of the system files, so I am wondering if mismatch_cnt is accurate based on the diff above and not seeing any corruption?

yep the problem is now in fact to understand WHERE these mismatches are hiding...

Ubuntu files are mostly executables and config files which do not get changed often. Mismatches there are less likely to be there than in the files which do indeed change.

Maybe the mismatched are located ext4 metadata areas which are not files and so can't be seen with md5sums... That would still be as much worrisome, unless some expert of ext4 can tell that it's ok (it can be OK if the region with mismatches is an old metadata area, currently unused; the mechanism that can create harmless mismatches in this case has been described by Neil)

It seems you will need to perform the other test I described previously. A bit more complex, but it should find something. This can be done live, or at least the beginning of it:

- First confirm that mismatch_cnt is still high..

- Then if this does not disrupt your system operation too much, i would suggest to fill 95% of free space with a zeroes file like you did in earlier tests. Otherwise for a mismatch happening in non-file area we won't be sure of what kind of area is that. Maybe recompute mismatch_cnt after this.

then, copypasting the procedure with some modifications:
----
... to determine the location of mismatches (...)
Unfortunately I don't think MD tells you the location of mismatches directly. Do you want to try the following: /sys/block/md1/md/sync_min and /sys/block/md1/md/sync_max should allow you to narrow the region of the next check.
Set them, then perform check, then cat mismatch_cnt.
Narrow progressively sync_min and sync_max so that you identify the most dense areas of mismatches, or a few single blocks that mismatch. When you have identified some regions or isolated blocks, invoke "sync" from bash and then check again the same region a couple of times so to be sure that it stays mismatched and it's not just a transient situation. Then try with debugfs (in readonly mode can be used with fs mounted): there should be an option to get the inode number from a block number of the device... I hope that block numbers are not offset by MD... I think it's icheck and after that you might need "find -inum <inode_number>" launched on the same filesystem to find the corresponding filename from the inode number. That should be the file that contains the mismatch.
----

Try to report here what you find.
If the mismatching regions do not correspond to files (that would agree with your previous test), somebody expert of ext4 might be able to tell what do they correspond to.

Regards
J.



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