After I failed and removed a partition, mdadm --examine seems to show that partition is fine. Perhaps related to this, I failed a partition and when I rebooted it came up as the sole member of its RAID array. Is this behavior expected? Is there a way to make the failures more convincing? The drive sdb in the following excerpt does appear to be experiencing hardware problems. However, the failed partition that became the md on reboot was on a drive without any reported problems. <terminal> markov:/# date; mdadm --examine -v /dev/sdb1 Wed Nov 21 07:56:32 PST 2012 /dev/sdb1: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 00.90.00 UUID : 313d5489:7869305b:c4290e12:319afc54 Creation Time : Mon Dec 15 06:49:51 2008 Raid Level : raid1 Used Dev Size : 96256 (94.02 MiB 98.57 MB) Array Size : 96256 (94.02 MiB 98.57 MB) Raid Devices : 2 Total Devices : 2 Preferred Minor : 0 Update Time : Wed Nov 21 07:37:14 2012 State : clean Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 2 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0 Checksum : e28ac7f6 - correct Events : 1696 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1 0 0 8 1 0 active sync /dev/sda1 1 1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1 markov:/# mdadm --fail /dev/md1 /dev/sdb3 mdadm: set /dev/sdb3 faulty in /dev/md1 markov:/# mdadm --fail /dev/md0 /dev/sdb1 mdadm: set /dev/sdb1 faulty in /dev/md0 markov:/# mdadm --remove /dev/md0 /dev/sdb1 mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdb1 markov:/# mdadm --remove /dev/md1 /dev/sdb3 mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdb3 markov:/# date; mdadm --examine -v /dev/sdb3 Wed Nov 21 07:57:54 PST 2012 /dev/sdb3: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 00.90.00 UUID : b77027df:d6aa474a:c4290e12:319afc54 Creation Time : Mon Dec 15 06:50:18 2008 Raid Level : raid1 Used Dev Size : 730523648 (696.68 GiB 748.06 GB) Array Size : 730523648 (696.68 GiB 748.06 GB) Raid Devices : 2 Total Devices : 2 Preferred Minor : 1 Update Time : Wed Nov 21 07:56:44 2012 State : clean Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 2 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0 Checksum : f322bc10 - correct Events : 5067056 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 1 8 19 1 active sync /dev/sdb3 0 0 8 3 0 active sync /dev/sda3 1 1 8 19 1 active sync /dev/sdb3 markov:/# mdadm -Q /dev/md0 /dev/md0: 94.00MiB raid1 2 devices, 0 spares. Use mdadm --detail for more detail. markov:/# date; mdadm --detail /dev/md0 Wed Nov 21 07:58:56 PST 2012 /dev/md0: Version : 00.90 Creation Time : Mon Dec 15 06:49:51 2008 Raid Level : raid1 Array Size : 96256 (94.02 MiB 98.57 MB) Used Dev Size : 96256 (94.02 MiB 98.57 MB) Raid Devices : 2 Total Devices : 1 Preferred Minor : 0 Persistence : Superblock is persistent Update Time : Wed Nov 21 07:57:35 2012 State : clean, degraded Active Devices : 1 Working Devices : 1 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0 UUID : 313d5489:7869305b:c4290e12:319afc54 Events : 0.1700 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 0 8 1 0 active sync /dev/sda1 1 0 0 1 removed markov:/# mdadm --grow /dev/md0 -n 1 --force </terminal> -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html