Re: [md PATCH 08/34] md/raid5: replace sh->lock with an 'active' flag.

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On Wed, 3 Aug 2011 15:47:47 -0700 Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
wrote:

> On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 7:32 PM, NeilBrown <neilb@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> > sh->lock is now mainly used to ensure that two threads aren't running
> > in the locked part of handle_stripe[56] at the same time.
> >
> > That can more neatly be achieved with an 'active' flag which we set
> > while running handle_stripe.  If we find the flag is set, we simply
> > requeue the stripe for later by setting STRIPE_HANDLE.
> >
> > For safety we take ->device_lock while examining the state of the
> > stripe and creating a summary in 'stripe_head_state / r6_state'.
> > This possibly isn't needed but as shared fields like ->toread,
> > ->towrite are checked it is safer for now at least.
> >
> > We leave the label after the old 'unlock' called "unlock" because it
> > will disappear in a few patches, so renaming seems pointless.
> >
> > This leaves the stripe 'locked' for longer as we clear STRIPE_ACTIVE
> > later, but that is not a problem.
> >
> 
> This removal reminds me of one thing I have wondered about, but to
> date have not found the time to measure (maybe someone might beat me
> to it if the idea is out there), is what is the overhead of all the
> atomic operations that raid5.c generates?  If we can guarantee that
> certain updates only happen under sh->lock (now STRIPE_ACTIVE) can we
> downgrade set_bit and clear_bit to their non-atomic __set_bit and
> __clear_bit versions and recover some cpu cycles?
> 

You can only used the unlocked version if you know that no other CPU will
change any of the bits in the 'unsigned long'.  As STRIPE_HANDLE can be set
at any time, I think all accesses to sh->state must be atomic.

However 'struct stripe_head_state' is thread-local so setting/clearing flags
in ops_request can probably benefit from non-atomic ops.

NeilBrown

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