On 7/27/2011 7:16 AM, Aaron Scheiner wrote: > The drive on which the OS sat died a few days ago, so I installed a > new OS drive and then installed Ubuntu Server on it. > On reboot the machine hung on a black screen with a white flashing > cursor. So I went back into the Ubuntu Setup and installed grub to all > of the drives in the raid array (except two) [wow, this was such a > stupid move]. > > I then rebooted the machine and it successfully booted into Ubuntu > Server. I set about restoring the configuration for the raid array... > only to be given the message "No Superblock Found" (more or less). > Each element in the array was used directly by mdadm (so /dev/sda, not > /dev/sda1). ... I should have mentioned these thoughts previously, but often folks on this list get tired of hearing it over and over, similar to Mom saying "clean your room" or road signs every few miles telling you to "buckle up". People get tired of it, but there's a good reason for it: to prevent future heartache. Now that you're seen first hand how fragile Linux RAID can be in some circumstances in the hands of less than expert users, you may want to consider taking measures to prevent the consequences of this kind of thing in the future: 1. Make regular backups of your data and configuration files -use flash pen drive for the config files -use whatever you can afford for data files -if you can't afford to backup 16TB, use DVD-R for important files and sacrifice the rest 2. Use kernel supported hardware RAID everywhere if you can afford it 3. At minimum use a bootable hardware RAID card with RAID1 drives In this case #3 would have saved your bacon. One possible Linux compatible solution would be the following: Qty 1: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816116075 Qty 2: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16820167062 and Qty 1: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817996013 or Qty 1: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817986003 to house the SSDs, depending on what free bays you have. Mirror the two Intel Enterprise SSDs with the controller and install Ubuntu on the RAID device. The mainline kernel supports the 3Ware 9650 series so it should simply work. You'll only have 20GB but that should be more than plenty for a boot/root filesystem drive. This is the least expensive hardware RAID1 boot setup I could piece together but at the same time the fastest. This will run you ~$435-$460 USD. I have no idea of cost or availability of these in the UK. For about $20 USD more per drive you could use the 500GB Seagate Constellation Enterprise 2.5" 7.2k drives: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16822148711 If you must substitute, simply make sure you get an "enterprise" type drive/SSD as they have TLER support and other firmware features that allow them to play nice with real RAID cards. -- Stan -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html