Re: raid6 issues

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Anyone? Please help. I've been searching for answers for the last five
days. The (S) after the drives in the /proc/mdstat means that it
thinks they are all spares? I've seen some mention of an
'--assume-clean' option but I can't find any documentation on it. I'm
running 3.1.4 (what apt-get got), but I see on Neil Brown's site that
in the release for 3.1.5 there are 'Fixes for "--assemble --force" in
various unusual cases' and 'Allow "--assemble --update=no-bitmap" so
an array with a corrupt bitmap can still be assembled', would either
of these be applicable in my case? I will build 3.1.5 and see if it
helps.

-chad




On Thu, Jun 16, 2011 at 1:28 PM, Chad Walker
<chad@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> I have 15 drives in a raid6 plus a spare. I returned home after being
> gone for 12 days and one of the drives was marked as faulty. The load
> on the machine was crazy, and mdadm stop responding. I should've done
> an strace, sorry. Likewise cat'ing /proc/mdstat was blocking. I
> rebooted and mdadm started recovering, but to the faulty drive. I
> checked in on /proc/mdstat periodically over the 35-hour recovery.
> When it was down to the last bit, /proc/mdstat and mdadm stopped
> responding again. I gave it 28 hours, and then when I still couldn't
> get any insight into it I rebooted again. Now /proc/mdstat says it's
> inactive. And I don't appear to be able to assemble it. I issued
> --examine on each of the 16 drives and they all agreed with each other
> except for the faulty drive. I popped the faulty drive out and
> rebooted again, still no luck assembling.
>
> This is what my /proc/mdstat looks like:
> Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5]
> [raid4] [raid10]
> md1 : inactive sdd1[12](S) sdm1[6](S) sdf1[0](S) sdh1[2](S) sdi1[7](S)
> sdb1[14](S) sdo1[4](S) sdg1[1](S) sdl1[8](S) sdk1[9](S) sdc1[13](S)
> sdn1[3](S) sdj1[10](S) sdp1[15](S) sde1[11](S)
>      29302715520 blocks
>
> unused devices: <none>
>
> This is what the --examine for /dev/sd[b-o]1 and /dev/sdq1 look like:
> /dev/sdb1:
>          Magic : a92b4efc
>        Version : 0.90.00
>           UUID : 78e3f473:48bbfc34:0e051622:5c30970b
>  Creation Time : Wed Mar 30 14:48:46 2011
>     Raid Level : raid6
>  Used Dev Size : 1953514368 (1863.02 GiB 2000.40 GB)
>     Array Size : 25395686784 (24219.21 GiB 26005.18 GB)
>   Raid Devices : 15
>  Total Devices : 16
> Preferred Minor : 1
>
>    Update Time : Wed Jun 15 07:45:12 2011
>          State : active
>  Active Devices : 14
> Working Devices : 15
>  Failed Devices : 1
>  Spare Devices : 1
>       Checksum : e4ff038f - correct
>         Events : 38452
>
>         Layout : left-symmetric
>     Chunk Size : 64K
>
>      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
> this    14       8       17       14      active sync   /dev/sdb1
>
>   0     0       8       81        0      active sync   /dev/sdf1
>   1     1       8       97        1      active sync   /dev/sdg1
>   2     2       8      113        2      active sync   /dev/sdh1
>   3     3       8      209        3      active sync   /dev/sdn1
>   4     4       8      225        4      active sync   /dev/sdo1
>   5     5       0        0        5      faulty removed
>   6     6       8      193        6      active sync   /dev/sdm1
>   7     7       8      129        7      active sync   /dev/sdi1
>   8     8       8      177        8      active sync   /dev/sdl1
>   9     9       8      161        9      active sync   /dev/sdk1
>  10    10       8      145       10      active sync   /dev/sdj1
>  11    11       8       65       11      active sync   /dev/sde1
>  12    12       8       49       12      active sync   /dev/sdd1
>  13    13       8       33       13      active sync   /dev/sdc1
>  14    14       8       17       14      active sync   /dev/sdb1
>  15    15      65        1       15      spare   /dev/sdq1
>
> And this is what --examine for /dev/sdp1 looked like:
> /dev/sdp1:
>          Magic : a92b4efc
>        Version : 0.90.00
>           UUID : 78e3f473:48bbfc34:0e051622:5c30970b
>  Creation Time : Wed Mar 30 14:48:46 2011
>     Raid Level : raid6
>  Used Dev Size : 1953514368 (1863.02 GiB 2000.40 GB)
>     Array Size : 25395686784 (24219.21 GiB 26005.18 GB)
>   Raid Devices : 15
>  Total Devices : 16
> Preferred Minor : 1
>
>    Update Time : Tue Jun 14 07:35:56 2011
>          State : active
>  Active Devices : 15
> Working Devices : 16
>  Failed Devices : 0
>  Spare Devices : 1
>       Checksum : e4fdb07b - correct
>         Events : 38433
>
>         Layout : left-symmetric
>     Chunk Size : 64K
>
>      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
> this     5       8      241        5      active sync   /dev/sdp1
>
>   0     0       8       81        0      active sync   /dev/sdf1
>   1     1       8       97        1      active sync   /dev/sdg1
>   2     2       8      113        2      active sync   /dev/sdh1
>   3     3       8      209        3      active sync   /dev/sdn1
>   4     4       8      225        4      active sync   /dev/sdo1
>   5     5       8      241        5      active sync   /dev/sdp1
>   6     6       8      193        6      active sync   /dev/sdm1
>   7     7       8      129        7      active sync   /dev/sdi1
>   8     8       8      177        8      active sync   /dev/sdl1
>   9     9       8      161        9      active sync   /dev/sdk1
>  10    10       8      145       10      active sync   /dev/sdj1
>  11    11       8       65       11      active sync   /dev/sde1
>  12    12       8       49       12      active sync   /dev/sdd1
>  13    13       8       33       13      active sync   /dev/sdc1
>  14    14       8       17       14      active sync   /dev/sdb1
>  15    15      65        1       15      spare   /dev/sdq1
>
> I was scared to run mdadm --build --level=6 --raid-devices=15 /dev/md1
> /dev/sdf1 /dev/sdg1....
>
> system information:
> Ubuntu 11.04, kernel 2.6.38, x86_64, mdadm version 3.1.4, 3ware 9650SE
>
> Any advice? There's about 1TB of data on these drives that would cause
> my wife to kill me (and about 9TB of data would just irritate her to
> loose).
>
> -chad
>
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