On Thu, Apr 21, 2011 at 1:59 PM, David Brown <david.brown@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: . > My first thought would be to get /all/ the disks, not just the "failed" > ones, out of the machine. You want to make full images of them (with > ddrescue or something similar) to files on another disk, and then work with > those images. .. > Once you've got some (hopefully most) of your data recovered from the > images, buy four /new/ disks to put in the machine, and work on your > restore. You don't want to reuse the failing disks, and probably the other > two equally old and worn disks will be high risk too. OK, I think I understand. Does that mean I need to buy 8 disks, all the same size or bigger? The originals are 250GB SATA so that should be OK, I guess. I read some more and found out I should run mdadm --examine. Should I not be able to just add the one disk partition sdc2 back to the RAID? Here is the result of --examine /dev/sda2: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 0.90.00 UUID : ddf4d448:36afa319:f0917855:03f8bbe8 Creation Time : Mon May 15 16:38:05 2006 Raid Level : raid5 Used Dev Size : 244975104 (233.63 GiB 250.85 GB) Array Size : 734925312 (700.88 GiB 752.56 GB) Raid Devices : 4 Total Devices : 3 Preferred Minor : 1 Update Time : Mon Apr 18 07:48:54 2011 State : clean Active Devices : 3 Working Devices : 3 Failed Devices : 1 Spare Devices : 0 Checksum : 5674ce60 - correct Events : 28580020 Layout : left-symmetric Chunk Size : 256K Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 1 8 18 1 active sync /dev/sdb2 0 0 8 2 0 active sync /dev/sda2 1 1 8 18 1 active sync /dev/sdb2 2 2 8 34 2 active sync /dev/sdc2 3 3 0 0 3 faulty removed /dev/sdb2: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 0.90.00 UUID : ddf4d448:36afa319:f0917855:03f8bbe8 Creation Time : Mon May 15 16:38:05 2006 Raid Level : raid5 Used Dev Size : 244975104 (233.63 GiB 250.85 GB) Array Size : 734925312 (700.88 GiB 752.56 GB) Raid Devices : 4 Total Devices : 4 Preferred Minor : 1 Update Time : Sun Oct 18 10:04:06 2009 State : active Active Devices : 4 Working Devices : 4 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0 Checksum : 5171dcb2 - correct Events : 20333614 Layout : left-symmetric Chunk Size : 256K Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 3 8 50 3 active sync /dev/sdd2 0 0 8 2 0 active sync /dev/sda2 1 1 8 18 1 active sync /dev/sdb2 2 2 8 34 2 active sync /dev/sdc2 3 3 8 50 3 active sync /dev/sdd2 /dev/sdc2: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 0.90.00 UUID : ddf4d448:36afa319:f0917855:03f8bbe8 Creation Time : Mon May 15 16:38:05 2006 Raid Level : raid5 Used Dev Size : 244975104 (233.63 GiB 250.85 GB) Array Size : 734925312 (700.88 GiB 752.56 GB) Raid Devices : 4 Total Devices : 3 Preferred Minor : 1 Update Time : Mon Apr 18 07:48:51 2011 State : clean Active Devices : 3 Working Devices : 3 Failed Devices : 1 Spare Devices : 0 Checksum : 5674ce6b - correct Events : 28580018 Layout : left-symmetric Chunk Size : 256K Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 2 8 34 2 active sync /dev/sdc2 0 0 8 2 0 active sync /dev/sda2 1 1 8 18 1 active sync /dev/sdb2 2 2 8 34 2 active sync /dev/sdc2 3 3 0 0 3 faulty removed /dev/sdd2: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 0.90.00 UUID : ddf4d448:36afa319:f0917855:03f8bbe8 Creation Time : Mon May 15 16:38:05 2006 Raid Level : raid5 Used Dev Size : 244975104 (233.63 GiB 250.85 GB) Array Size : 734925312 (700.88 GiB 752.56 GB) Raid Devices : 4 Total Devices : 3 Preferred Minor : 1 Update Time : Mon Apr 18 07:48:54 2011 State : clean Active Devices : 3 Working Devices : 3 Failed Devices : 1 Spare Devices : 0 Checksum : 5674ce4e - correct Events : 28580020 Layout : left-symmetric Chunk Size : 256K Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 0 8 2 0 active sync /dev/sda2 0 0 8 2 0 active sync /dev/sda2 1 1 8 18 1 active sync /dev/sdb2 2 2 8 34 2 active sync /dev/sdc2 3 3 0 0 3 faulty removed -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html